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		<title>膝蓋只壞一半，需要整個換掉嗎？半人工膝關節(半膝)置換手術指南｜看懂半膝適應症、優勢、手術流程、使用壽命、半膝和全膝差異</title>
		<link>https://bonebro.com/partial-knee-replacement/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[vivien]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 06:09:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[骨哥嚴選]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[治療方法]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[認識膝關節]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[術後照護及復健]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[輕鬆手術]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[人工膝關節]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[半膝人工關節置換手術]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[半人工膝關節]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[半膝]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bonebro.com/?p=5157</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[膝蓋退化、走路痛、上下樓梯卡卡，是許多中高齡族群最常見的困擾。當疼痛影響到日常生活，膝關節只退化其中一側時，還... <a class="view-article" href="https://bonebro.com/partial-knee-replacement/">檢視文章</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>膝蓋退化、走路痛、上下樓梯卡卡，是許多中高齡族群最常見的困擾。當疼痛影響到日常生活，膝關節只退化其中一側時，還不到需要置換「全膝人工關節」的程度時，<span style="color: #0000ff;">半膝人工關節置換手術（Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty，UKA）</span>就成為一項介於保守治療與全膝置換之間的治療選擇。</p>
<blockquote><p>半人工膝關節置換手術（UKA），是一種針對「單側退化、局部退化」設計的治療方式，保留健康那側的膝關節結構，相較於全人工膝關節(全膝關節)置換傷口較小、恢復較快，成為近年越來越多人關注的治療選擇。</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>本篇文章將介紹半人工膝關節適合對象、手術方式，與全人工膝關節的差異，如果有「誰適合半膝人工關節？手術怎麼做？耐用度如何？與全膝人工關節有什麼差別？」等疑問可以參考下方文章得到初步了解，也建議可以進一步諮詢專業骨科醫師，評估合適的治療方式。</p>
<hr />
<h2><strong>半人工膝關節手術介紹｜什麼是半膝人工關節？</strong></h2>
<p>半人工膝關節置換（Partial / Unicompartmental Knee Replacement）是一項只替換膝蓋某「單一磨損區域」的微創手術，保留健康的軟骨、韌帶與半月板，讓膝蓋保有更自然的活動感受。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>半膝關節置換手術適用於<span style="color: #0000ff;">退化性膝關節炎單側磨損（內側）</span>的患者。<span style="color: #0000ff;">因為只更換受損的一側，其他健康的軟骨、韌帶、骨頭都能保留</span>，膝蓋的「自然感」因此能被較好地保存。這也是許多患者感覺術後行走輕鬆、階梯回復好、活動更自然的原因。</p>
<div id="attachment_5158" style="width: 488px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5158" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-5158 size-full" src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/picture-1-健康與單側膝關節炎.jpg" alt="健康與單側膝關節炎比較" width="478" height="361" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/picture-1-健康與單側膝關節炎.jpg 478w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/picture-1-健康與單側膝關節炎-300x227.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5158" class="wp-caption-text">圖片來源：骨哥自製</p></div>
<hr />
<h2><strong>半膝人工關節的適應症有什麼？哪些人適合做半膝人工關節置換手術？</strong></h2>
<p>以下族群適合半膝人工關節，但仍需結合專業醫師的意見判斷：</p>
<ul>
<li>退化性膝關節炎發生在<strong>僅限單側</strong>（常見於內側間室）</li>
<li>前十字韌帶、後十字韌帶結構仍<strong>穩定</strong></li>
<li>X 光顯示其他關節區域仍健康</li>
<li>無嚴重 O 型 / X 型變形</li>
<li>無類風濕性關節炎等「全膝炎症性疾病」</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>簡單來說，如果膝蓋只是局部磨損（只有內側退化），而整體結構仍保有穩定度，選擇半膝人工關節，通常能在保留原生結構的情況下改善疼痛。若退化範圍較大、多區受損、或變形嚴重，就可能不適合半膝，而需結合醫師建議考量全膝置換。</p>
<div id="attachment_5174" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5174" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-5174 size-full" src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/半膝-精準退化治療方式-scaled.jpg" alt="半人工膝關節適應症" width="2560" height="1440" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/半膝-精準退化治療方式-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/半膝-精準退化治療方式-300x169.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/半膝-精準退化治療方式-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/半膝-精準退化治療方式-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/半膝-精準退化治療方式-2048x1152.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5174" class="wp-caption-text">半人工膝關節適應症，圖片來源：骨哥自製</p></div>
<hr />
<h2><strong>半人工膝關節</strong><strong> vs </strong><strong>全膝人工關節差異在哪？半膝</strong><strong> vs </strong><strong>全膝人工關節比較表格</strong></h2>
<p>當膝蓋退化磨損時，有些人會擔心「要做半人工膝關節，還是全膝人工關節？」、「差別到底在哪裡？」其實，兩種手術最大的不同，在於<strong>退化範圍與保留關節結構的程度</strong>。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>當膝關節中的三個關節接觸面（內/外側股骨脛骨關節，髕骨股骨關節）至少有兩個關節介面或以上的磨損，且達到一定嚴重程度，醫師通常會建議考慮進行全人工膝關節的置換手術。而如果有以下情況：</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">「走路會痛，但還能走。」<br />
「內側磨損很嚴重，外側卻還好。」<br />
「醫師說還不到全膝的程度。」</p>
<p>可以與專業骨科醫師討論半人工膝關節置換手術</p>
<p>以下是半人工膝關節(UKA)、全人工膝關節(TKA)的簡要比較：</p>
<table width="595">
<thead>
<tr>
<td width="101"></td>
<td width="225"><strong>半膝人工關節（UKA)</strong></td>
<td width="262"><strong>全人工膝關節 (TKA)</strong></td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="101">退化範圍</td>
<td width="225">單側（內側）退化</td>
<td width="262">多區域或全面退化</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="101">韌帶狀況</td>
<td width="225">韌帶完整、穩定</p>
<p>&nbsp;</td>
<td width="262">韌帶受損或不穩定</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="101">關節變形</td>
<td width="225">輕至中度</td>
<td width="262">中重度變形</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="101">適合對象</td>
<td width="225">尚保有健康關節結構者</td>
<td width="262">嚴重退化者</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="101">手術侵入性</td>
<td width="225">微創、傷口較小、保留健康結構</td>
<td width="262">破壞較大、全面置換</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="101">術後恢復速度</td>
<td width="225">相較全膝關節置換恢復較快</td>
<td width="262">恢復較慢</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="101">疼痛與腫脹</td>
<td width="225">少</td>
<td width="262">中等</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="101">活動度</td>
<td width="225">更接近自然膝蓋</td>
<td width="262">良好但略不自然</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="101">步態與功能</td>
<td width="225">由於自然感受較佳，能較接近正常走路方式</td>
<td width="262">良好但較人工化</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="101">住院時間</td>
<td width="225">短</td>
<td width="262">稍長</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="101">風險</td>
<td width="225">若未置換腔室退化可能須進行全膝關節置換</td>
<td width="262">仍有需要進行翻修的風險</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>簡單來說，半膝由於置換的部分相較全膝關節置換的破壞較少，因此能達到較自然的活動表現，術後的恢復更快。因此很多符合條件的患者，更能保留較多的活動能力，甚至有機會回到術前喜愛的活動。</p>
<hr />
<h2><strong>半膝人工關節置換手術方法｜</strong><strong>更</strong><strong>微創、精準、恢復</strong><strong>較</strong><strong>快</strong></h2>
<p>半膝人工關節置換的傷口小於全膝置換，由於切割和破壞較小，有助於減少組織損傷。</p>
<p>手術流程簡述：</p>
<ol>
<li>醫師在膝蓋骨旁開一小切口，以撐開關節</li>
<li>僅處理退化最嚴重的那一側</li>
<li>將股骨與脛骨磨損表面重新修整至平整</li>
<li>依膝蓋形狀選擇合適尺寸的人工關節並試裝</li>
<li>確認彎曲、伸直順暢、張力平衡</li>
<li>以骨水泥將人工關節固定</li>
<li>逐層縫合傷口</li>
</ol>
<p>因為<strong>原生韌帶與未受損結構都被保留</strong>，術後疼痛較輕、腫脹較少、恢復也更迅速。</p>
<div id="attachment_5173" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5173" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-5173 size-full" src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/全膝半膝比較edited-1-scaled.jpg" alt="全人工膝關節、半人工膝關節比較表格" width="2560" height="1438" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/全膝半膝比較edited-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/全膝半膝比較edited-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/全膝半膝比較edited-1-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/全膝半膝比較edited-1-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/全膝半膝比較edited-1-2048x1151.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5173" class="wp-caption-text">全人工膝關節、半人工膝關節比較表格，圖片來源：骨哥自製</p></div>
<hr />
<h2><strong>半膝人工關節可以用多久？半人工膝關節使用壽命｜更長、更</strong><strong>耐用</strong></h2>
<p>如果患者本身活動量適中、體重控制良好，又符合適應症，半膝往往有良好的表現，例如：</p>
<ul>
<li>輕鬆走路</li>
<li>上下樓梯更自然：階梯動作回復接近正常</li>
<li>多元活動：可進行散步、瑜珈、腳踏車等活動</li>
<li>關節穩定，功能回復佳</li>
</ul>
<p>參考資料:  Psychoyios et al. Wear of congruent meniscal bearings in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1998;80-B:876-82.</p>
<hr />
<h3><strong>半人工膝關節的種類與差異（固定式</strong><strong> vs </strong><strong>活動式）</strong></h3>
<p>半人工膝關節（Unicompartmental Knee Replacement, UKR）依照植入物設計，可分為<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff;">固定式（Fixed-bearing）</span>與<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff;">活動式（Mobile-bearing）</span>兩種類型。</p>
<p>兩者最大的差異在於<span style="text-decoration: underline;">塑膠墊片（聚乙烯）是否能夠滑動</span>，進而影響膝關節活動時的運動方式與感受。不同設計各有優點，醫師會依照患者的膝關節結構、韌帶穩定度、骨骼排列與生活活動量等因素，評估和選擇最適合的人工關節型式。</p>
<p>目前最常見的半膝人工關節設計分為：</p>
<p><strong>固定式（Fixed-bearing</strong><strong>）</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>結構穩定、歷史悠久</li>
<li>適合活動量適中且追求穩定度的患者</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>活動式（Mobile-bearing</strong><strong>）</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>模擬半月板滑動</li>
<li>更貼近自然活動軌跡</li>
<li>走路與彎曲時的感受更自然</li>
</ul>
<p>醫師會依患者的膝蓋形狀、骨骼排列與活動量評估和選擇最適合的設計。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>參考資料:  Psychoyios et al. Wear of congruent meniscal bearings in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1998;80-B:876-82.</p>
<hr />
<h2><strong>半人工膝關節術後護理與復健指南</strong></h2>
<p>半人工膝關節手術屬於較微創的膝關節置換手術，多數患者在手術後恢復速度相對較快。不過，術後的護理與復健仍是恢復活動能力的重要關鍵。良好的復健與照護（請根據個人醫囑和個人狀況量力而為），能幫助膝蓋恢復活動度、強化肌肉力量，並讓人工關節使用得更長久。</p>
<h4><strong>1. 術後初期照護（手術後1</strong><strong>～2</strong><strong>週）</strong></h4>
<p>手術後的前幾天到兩週內，主要目標是減少腫脹、控制疼痛並開始基礎活動。</p>
<p>重點包括：</p>
<ul>
<li>冰敷與抬高腿部：有助於減少膝蓋腫脹與不適</li>
<li>傷口照護：保持傷口乾燥清潔，避免感染</li>
<li>依醫囑使用止痛藥與消炎藥</li>
<li>開始簡單的膝關節活動：如伸直、輕度彎曲練習</li>
<li>在輔具協助下開始行走：例如助行器或拐杖</li>
</ul>
<p>大多數患者在手術後<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 1～2天即可開始下床活動</span>，逐步恢復日常行走能力。</p>
<h4><strong>2. 術後復健期（約2</strong><strong>～6</strong><strong>週）</strong></h4>
<p>這個階段的目標是恢復膝蓋活動角度與肌肉力量，讓走路更加穩定自然。</p>
<p>常見復健重點包括：</p>
<ul>
<li>膝關節彎曲與伸直訓練</li>
<li>股四頭肌強化運動（大腿前側肌肉）</li>
<li>平衡與步態訓練</li>
<li>逐步增加行走距離</li>
</ul>
<p>透過規律復健，大多數患者在幾週內能夠逐漸恢復正常步行與日常活動。</p>
<h4><strong>3. 術後生活與活動建議</strong></h4>
<p>當膝關節逐漸恢復後，患者可以慢慢回到原本的生活型態。不過仍建議保持適度活動並避免過度負荷。</p>
<p>建議活動包括：</p>
<ul>
<li>日常散步</li>
<li>游泳或水中運動</li>
<li>騎室內腳踏車</li>
<li>輕度登山或健走</li>
</ul>
<p>這些活動有助於維持膝關節活動度與肌肉力量。較不建議的活動則包括：</p>
<ul>
<li>高衝擊運動（如激烈跑步、跳躍）</li>
<li>高強度球類運動</li>
<li>突然扭轉膝蓋的動作</li>
</ul>
<h4><strong>4. 定期追蹤的重要性</strong></h4>
<p>即使術後恢復良好，仍建議定期回診追蹤。醫師會透過檢查與影像評估，確認人工關節的狀況與膝關節功能。</p>
<p>若出現以下情況，應儘早回診評估：</p>
<ul>
<li>持續腫脹或疼痛加劇</li>
<li>膝關節活動突然受限</li>
<li>傷口紅腫或發燒</li>
</ul>
<p>透過良好的術後照護與復健，大多數半膝人工關節患者都能重新找回穩定、自然且舒適的行走能力，回到日常生活與喜愛的活動中。除了階段性的恢復與復健外，手術後照護也建議透過<span style="color: #0000ff;">足踝幫浦運動</span>、<span style="color: #0000ff;">小腿伸直運動</span>與<span style="color: #0000ff;">下肢滑行運動</span>來維持大腿與下肢的活動度。</p>
<div id="attachment_5159" style="width: 626px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5159" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-5159 size-full" src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/復健運動.jpg" alt="膝關節置換後術後復健運動" width="616" height="810" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/復健運動.jpg 616w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/復健運動-228x300.jpg 228w" sizes="(max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5159" class="wp-caption-text">膝關節置換後術後復健運動，圖片來源：骨哥自製</p></div>
<hr />
<h3><strong>半膝人工關節：</strong><strong>對於適合的患者而言</strong><strong>恢復較快、是較為自然、破壞較少的治療選擇</strong></h3>
<p>半人工膝關節置換是針對局部退化患者的選項之一，兼顧功能與恢復速度的考量。透過專業骨科醫師評估與科學的術後復健，多數患者能快速回歸日常生活。</p>
<p><strong>及早諮詢</strong></p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">膝蓋疼痛不要強忍，盡早諮詢專業骨科醫師評估，選擇適合自己的治療方式</p>
<p><strong>把握時機</strong></p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">早期治療往往效果較好，恢復較快</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>若您想進一步了解自己是否適合半膝人工關節，建議向骨科專科醫師諮詢。精準的評估，幫您找到最適合自己的治療方式。</p>
<p>註：本文僅作衛教科普用途，相關訊息不應作為診療依據。因病患病症差異，具體解決方案及療效請向正規醫療機構及醫療衛生專業人員諮詢。</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>肩痛成因和治療方式有哪些？什麼時候建議考慮換人工肩關節？什麼是「反式」人工肩關節？為什麼要反著裝？</title>
		<link>https://bonebro.com/shoulder-pain-and-reverse-shoulder-arthroplasty/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[vivien]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 09:02:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[認識肩關節]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[未分類]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[享受生活]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[輕鬆手術]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[肩關節]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[肩膀痛]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[五十肩]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[反式人工肩關節]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[肩關節置換]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bonebro.com/?p=5137</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[本篇文章分享肩痛原因、治療方式、手術原理到康復關鍵，協助『反』轉『肩』苦生活、提升生活品質。 同時，也會分享手... <a class="view-article" href="https://bonebro.com/shoulder-pain-and-reverse-shoulder-arthroplasty/">檢視文章</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="card-layout-item" data-pm-slice="2 2 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;htnyax2o9pilzl7&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false}]">
<p class="paragraph">本篇文章分享肩痛原因、治療方式、手術原理到康復關鍵，協助『反』轉『肩』苦生活、提升生活品質。</p>
<p class="paragraph">同時，也會分享手術決策點，以及人工肩關節與「反置式」人工肩關節手術的差異？「反置式」是什麼？為什麼要「反著裝」？和全人工肩關節有什麼不同？</p>
</div>
<hr />
<h1 data-pm-slice="1 1 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;m4t2waeejoidwv3&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;blank&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;}]">肩關節扮演的重要性</h1>
<div class="column" data-pm-slice="2 2 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;m4t2waeejoidwv3&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;blank&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;},&quot;gridLayout&quot;,{&quot;colWidths&quot;:[52,48],&quot;fullWidthBlock&quot;:false,&quot;backgroundColor&quot;:null}]">
<p class="paragraph" data-font-size="lg">肩關節是人體關節中活動範圍最大的關節，上下前後範圍可超過一百八十度。不過關節活動度越大穩定度相對也就越差，必須仰賴周圍韌帶、肌腱及軟組織正常運作提供穩定性。</p>
<p class="paragraph" data-font-size="lg">日常生活中許多動作都必須靠關節韌帶及肌肉完美協調才能夠做到，所以我們在日常生活中必須要正確地使用我們的肩關節，不過度使用，並且當傷害發生時立即尋求必要的醫療協助，才能讓我們的肩關節免於傷痛。</p>
<p data-font-size="lg"><img loading="lazy" id="KrNjF" class="aligncenter" src="https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/02c4267ebbdb4e2396442c3f5a423e8d/original/Diu-Qiu.jpg" width="476" height="314" name="丟球.jpg" data-id="KrNjF" data-meta="{&quot;width&quot;:1333,&quot;height&quot;:879,&quot;date_file_created&quot;:&quot;2026/02/10 02:58:30 GMT&quot;,&quot;date_file_modified&quot;:&quot;2026/02/10 02:59:31 GMT&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Print&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:1.516,&quot;has_clipping_path&quot;:false,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Copyright 2000 Adobe Systems, Inc.&quot;,&quot;frame_count&quot;:1,&quot;colorspace&quot;:&quot;CMYK&quot;,&quot;has_transparency&quot;:false,&quot;average_color&quot;:&quot;#0b0108&quot;,&quot;version_id&quot;:&quot;qcC613tsUdMzuLBvpcySrEWhp3jbkcwc&quot;}" data-resize="{&quot;clipPath&quot;:null,&quot;clipType&quot;:null,&quot;clipAspectRatio&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:565.8412698412699,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;isAuto&quot;:false}" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" /></p>
</div>
<hr />
<h2 data-pm-slice="1 1 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5sn1m4ftws381qi&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;behind&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;}]">「肩膀痛就是五十肩？」打破肩痛＝五十肩的迷思，肩膀為什麼會痛？常見肩關節問題</h2>
<p class="paragraph" data-font-size="lg" data-pm-slice="1 1 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5sn1m4ftws381qi&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;behind&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;}]">肩膀疼痛是中老年人最常見的骨科問題之一，部分民眾誤以為肩痛就是五十肩，肩膀痛久了只要貼貼布就會自己好，事實上，肩膀痛的成因很多元。當肩膀疼痛，僵硬或無力會造成日常生活與工作變得困難，例如：高舉手臂、由後往前拉安全帶、將重物往上往前抬舉、側睡壓迫等。透過了解不同類型的肩膀問題，是踏出正確治療的第一步。肩膀疼痛的成因相當多元，主要可以歸納為軟組織損傷、關節退化與發炎、以及外力創傷三類，以下介紹幾個肩部疼痛的常見原因</p>
<ol>
<li data-font-size="lg" data-pm-slice="1 1 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5sn1m4ftws381qi&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;behind&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;}]">
<div id="_g-k_" class="layout-item" data-id="_g-k_" data-options="{}" data-image="{&quot;loadImageParams&quot;:{&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;icon&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;torn muscle&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;license&quot;:&quot;All&quot;}},&quot;loadImageStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;loadImageId&quot;:&quot;xWqFx&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/tornado.svg&quot;,&quot;tempUrl&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:448},&quot;query&quot;:&quot;torn muscle&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;image.icon&quot;,&quot;uploadStatus&quot;:3}" data-pm-slice="2 2 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5sn1m4ftws381qi&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;behind&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;},&quot;smartLayout&quot;,{&quot;variantKey&quot;:&quot;solidBoxesWithIconsInside&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;cellSize&quot;:15,&quot;numbered&quot;:false},&quot;fullWidthBlock&quot;:false}]">
<h4>旋轉肌袖損傷、撕裂<b>(Rotator Cuff Tears)</b></h4>
<p class="paragraph"><mark class="highlight"><b><em>這是造成肩痛最常見的原因之一，特別是隨著年齡增長，反覆性地使用與工作、老化皆有相關。</em></b></mark></p>
<p class="paragraph"><u>旋轉肌袖過度使用會導致旋轉肌袖受傷，包括肌腱炎，張力以及肌腱的部分甚至完全撕裂，常可能表現為：</u></p>
<ul>
<li>抬手無力明顯</li>
<li>手臂突然掉落</li>
<li>夜間疼痛嚴重</li>
<li>側睡時更不適</li>
</ul>
<p class="paragraph">保守治療方式如：使用消炎止痛藥、局部注射類固醇等，如果情況較嚴重，建議洽詢骨科醫師進行手術治療。</p>
</div>
<p><img loading="lazy" id="PPPZM" class="" src="https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/8734e10130e0458e9bedc68617c59167/original/image.png" width="237" height="237" name="image.png" data-id="PPPZM" data-meta="{&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;date_file_modified&quot;:&quot;2026/02/13 01:42:16 GMT&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:1,&quot;has_clipping_path&quot;:false,&quot;frame_count&quot;:1,&quot;colorspace&quot;:&quot;sRGB&quot;,&quot;has_transparency&quot;:false,&quot;average_color&quot;:&quot;#cdb3ad&quot;,&quot;version_id&quot;:&quot;8EBjbUoYbTQtJBSwCDV6_3sVwwRs9BWO&quot;}" data-resize="{&quot;clipType&quot;:null,&quot;clipPath&quot;:null,&quot;clipAspectRatio&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:554.4,&quot;isAuto&quot;:true}" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" /></li>
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<div id="yN8eR" class="layout-item" data-id="yN8eR" data-options="{}" data-image="{&quot;loadImageParams&quot;:{&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;icon&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;shoulder impingement&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;license&quot;:&quot;All&quot;}},&quot;loadImageStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;loadImageId&quot;:&quot;I2g67&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/skeleton-ribs.svg&quot;,&quot;tempUrl&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:640},&quot;query&quot;:&quot;shoulder impingement&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;image.icon&quot;,&quot;uploadStatus&quot;:3}" data-pm-slice="0 0 []">
<h4>肩峰夾擠症候群</h4>
<p class="paragraph"><mark class="highlight"><b><em>過多的上舉動作使棘上肌受到肩峰下骨頭擠壓，久而久之造成磨損破裂。</em></b></mark></p>
<ul>
<li>抬手超過90度痛</li>
<li>中年族群常見</li>
<li>過度使用導致</li>
<li>活動受限漸進</li>
</ul>
<div id="dsujQ" class="layout-item" data-id="dsujQ" data-options="{}" data-image="{&quot;loadImageParams&quot;:{&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;icon&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;frozen shoulder&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;license&quot;:&quot;All&quot;}},&quot;loadImageStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;loadImageId&quot;:&quot;RO394&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/popsicle.svg&quot;,&quot;tempUrl&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:320},&quot;query&quot;:&quot;frozen shoulder&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;image.icon&quot;,&quot;uploadStatus&quot;:3}" data-pm-slice="2 2 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5sn1m4ftws381qi&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;behind&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;},&quot;smartLayout&quot;,{&quot;variantKey&quot;:&quot;solidBoxesWithIconsInside&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;cellSize&quot;:15,&quot;numbered&quot;:false},&quot;fullWidthBlock&quot;:false}]"><img loading="lazy" id="6wSHK" class="" src="https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/1f44a129f2aa463790589041ad5e8cd8/original/image.png" width="233" height="303" name="image.png" data-id="6wSHK" data-meta="{&quot;width&quot;:696,&quot;height&quot;:905,&quot;date_file_modified&quot;:&quot;2025/12/01 07:55:06 GMT&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:0.769,&quot;has_clipping_path&quot;:false,&quot;frame_count&quot;:1,&quot;colorspace&quot;:&quot;sRGB&quot;,&quot;has_transparency&quot;:false,&quot;average_color&quot;:&quot;#b6b0ab&quot;,&quot;version_id&quot;:&quot;aBd1jcEFVqT98APN6nxIg2ev.llGbZPd&quot;}" data-resize="{&quot;clipType&quot;:null,&quot;clipPath&quot;:null,&quot;clipAspectRatio&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:305.77777777777777,&quot;isAuto&quot;:false,&quot;height&quot;:null}" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" /></div>
</div>
</li>
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<div id="dsujQ" class="layout-item" data-id="dsujQ" data-options="{}" data-image="{&quot;loadImageParams&quot;:{&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;icon&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;frozen shoulder&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;license&quot;:&quot;All&quot;}},&quot;loadImageStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;loadImageId&quot;:&quot;RO394&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/popsicle.svg&quot;,&quot;tempUrl&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:320},&quot;query&quot;:&quot;frozen shoulder&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;image.icon&quot;,&quot;uploadStatus&quot;:3}" data-pm-slice="2 1 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5sn1m4ftws381qi&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;behind&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;},&quot;smartLayout&quot;,{&quot;variantKey&quot;:&quot;solidBoxesWithIconsInside&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;cellSize&quot;:15,&quot;numbered&quot;:false},&quot;fullWidthBlock&quot;:false}]">
<h4>五十肩(沾黏性肩關節炎)</h4>
<p class="paragraph">五十肩是肩痛的常見原因，會造成肩膀疼痛和僵硬。</p>
<ul>
<li>疼痛合併僵硬感</li>
<li>活動度明顯受限</li>
<li>外旋與上舉困難</li>
<li>關節囊發炎造成</li>
</ul>
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</div>
</li>
<li data-font-size="lg" data-pm-slice="1 1 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5sn1m4ftws381qi&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;behind&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;}]">
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<h4>退化性肩關節炎</h4>
<p class="paragraph">退化性關節炎是一種關節疾病，由於軟骨磨損導致疼痛，活動時有卡卡聲響，並導致肩膀疼痛﹑腫脹和關節活動範圍減小。當疼痛程度逐漸加重，造成肩部僵硬或可能失去把手伸到背部的能力，便可能影響日常生活品質。</p>
<p class="paragraph">因運動或其他活動所引起的肩部舊傷可能也會引起關節炎。肩部骨關節炎的治療類似於旋轉肌袖撕裂的治療，初期症狀輕微會涉及保守治療、物理治療。如果情況嚴重，則建議諮詢專業醫師並考慮進行手術治療，包含：反式人工肩關節等置換手術。</p>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</li>
</ol>
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<div id="WUePf" class="layout-item" data-id="WUePf" data-options="{}" data-pm-slice="2 2 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;5sn1m4ftws381qi&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;behind&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;},&quot;smartLayout&quot;,{&quot;variantKey&quot;:&quot;outlineBoxes&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;cellSize&quot;:20},&quot;fullWidthBlock&quot;:false}]">
<h4>肱骨近端骨折</h4>
<p class="paragraph">常見於65歲以上長者，多因跌倒造成多處粉碎骨折。由於高齡者骨質較差，傳統手術難以恢復功能。</p>
<p class="paragraph">治療方案取決於骨折的類型、移位程度、患者年齡和活動需求。對於無移位或輕微移位的穩定性骨折，通常採用保守治療，包括手臂懸吊帶固定，配合早期物理治療以恢復關節活動度。對於移位明顯或不穩定的骨折，則需根據醫師建議考慮手術治療，包括鋼板螺絲內固定、髓內釘固定或人工肩關節置換術（針對嚴重粉碎性骨折，尤其在老年人）。術後需積極復健以恢復肩關節功能。</p>
<hr />
<h2 data-pm-slice="1 1 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;rttbalg1bgnw9e9&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;blank&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;}]">肩痛很常見？哪些人是高風險族群、該留心肩痛問題？台灣肩關節痛高齡長輩比例：不容忽視的健康議題</h2>
<p class="paragraph" data-font-size="lg" data-pm-slice="1 1 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;rttbalg1bgnw9e9&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;blank&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;}]">數據顯示，肩關節疼痛是台灣高齡長輩常見的健康問題之一，嚴重影響生活品質與獨立性。<a class="link" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8567712/" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-thumbnail="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/90519bb4c9434512abdc5e75192d8e87/original/pmc-card-share.jpg&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:836,&quot;width&quot;:1600}" data-meta="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Shoulder pain prevalence by age and within occupational groups: a systematic review&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Shoulder pain was previously shown to diminish in older populations and it was suggested that this could be explained by reduced usage with age. Our objectives were to investigate if estimates of shoulder pain continue to increase after the age of ...&quot;,&quot;site&quot;:&quot;PubMed Central (PMC)&quot;,&quot;medium&quot;:&quot;article&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/pd-medc-pmc-cloudpmc-viewer/production/8a2a0396/var/data/static/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png&quot;}">根據報告顯示</a>，隨年齡增加，肩痛（或肩部肌肉、骨骼不適）盛行率普遍上升 — 多數研究在<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 50 歲以上族群</span>中報告較高比例。</p>
<p data-font-size="lg" data-pm-slice="1 1 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;rttbalg1bgnw9e9&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;blank&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;}]"><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-5140" src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/RSA-website_百分比.jpg" alt="" width="832" height="468" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/RSA-website_百分比.jpg 1536w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/RSA-website_百分比-300x169.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/RSA-website_百分比-1024x576.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px" /></p>
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<p class="paragraph" data-font-size="lg">容易發生肩痛的高風險族群：</p>
<ol>
<li>特定職業工作者：如物流人員、清潔人員等， 因工作量大或需要反覆性執行同一個動作◦</li>
<li>需負重或舉手過肩者：因工作性質需要頻繁將手抬高超過肩膀或搬運重物。</li>
<li>家庭主婦/主夫： 需一手包辦家事，容易因過度使用導致肩膀痠痛無力。</li>
<li>高齡長輩： 隨著年齡增長，肌腱容易老化、變薄，加上骨質較差，跌倒容易造成骨折或肌腱撕裂。</li>
<li>肩部長期反覆動作族群： 長時間持續做同樣的肩膀動作。</li>
<li>特定疾病患者： 患有類風濕性關節炎、痛風性關節炎或退化性關節炎的病患。</li>
</ol>
<p class="paragraph">參考資料: <a class="link" href="https://www.healthnews.com.tw/article/57795" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-thumbnail="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/9986d05a3b434194960195b1f93a0224/original/7f5c59f9fba5b450e6863f28facfc06c_l.jpg&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:450,&quot;width&quot;:800}" data-embed="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.healthnews.com.tw/article/57795&quot;}" data-meta="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;經常肩膀痛恐是肩旋轉肌破損！70歲以上6成都中　微創治療助改善 - 健康醫療網&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;65歲的林伯伯最近三個月他總感覺右側肩膀痠痛，尤其是在抱孫子或搬重物時，更覺得肩膀隱隱作痛，入夜睡覺時也常因肩膀的疼痛讓他輾轉難眠。某日，牽機車時，右手如同往常一般用力一拉，卻突然感覺右肩有股灼熱的劇痛感，就醫經超音波及核磁共振檢查後，診斷出肩膀旋轉肌有破損。70歲以上老年人　「肩旋轉肌破損」比率高達6成樂生療養院關節重建科主任駱耀璋說，肩膀旋轉肌主要由棘上肌、棘下肌、肩胛下肌及小圓肌所組成，除了...&quot;,&quot;medium&quot;:&quot;article&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;https://www.healthnews.com.tw/favicon.ico&quot;}">https://www.healthnews.com.tw/article/57795</a></p>
</div>
<hr />
<h2 data-pm-slice="1 1 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;uk7034luzyh876k&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;color&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:{&quot;hex&quot;:&quot;#AFCBF8&quot;}}},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;blank&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;}]">為什麼肩膀特別容易受傷？肩關節構造簡介</h2>
<div class="column" data-pm-slice="2 2 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;uk7034luzyh876k&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;color&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:{&quot;hex&quot;:&quot;#AFCBF8&quot;}}},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;blank&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;},&quot;gridLayout&quot;,{&quot;colWidths&quot;:[46,54],&quot;fullWidthBlock&quot;:false,&quot;backgroundColor&quot;:null}]">
<p class="paragraph" data-font-size="lg">肩關節是人體活動度最大的關節，正常肩關節由肱骨頭（球形）與肩胛骨凹槽（碗狀）組成，旋轉肌袖負責肩膀的穩定與動作。</p>
<p class="paragraph" data-font-size="lg">當過度使用、外傷發生或旋轉肌袖嚴重撕裂導致無法修復時，會造成韌帶發炎、腫脹、疼痛，甚至造成肩部無力抬起， 肩膀會失去力量與穩定性，進而造成生活不便。</p>
<p class="paragraph" data-font-size="lg"><b>肩關節的基本結構</b></p>
<ul>
<li data-font-size="lg">肱骨頭：球形的骨頭端</li>
<li data-font-size="lg">肩胛盂：杯狀的淺凹槽</li>
<li data-font-size="lg">旋轉肌袖：四條肌腱包覆關節</li>
<li data-font-size="lg">三角肌：主要的抬舉肌群</li>
</ul>
<p class="paragraph" data-font-size="lg"><img loading="lazy" id="1U3Lb" class="" src="https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/8f66c651edca4e749a1a749c746df20c/original/Artboard-1-100.jpg" width="513" height="512" name="Artboard 1-100.jpg" data-id="1U3Lb" data-meta="{&quot;width&quot;:852,&quot;height&quot;:851,&quot;date_file_created&quot;:&quot;2026/02/10 03:02:15 GMT&quot;,&quot;date_file_modified&quot;:&quot;2026/02/10 03:11:53 GMT&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Print&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:1.001,&quot;has_clipping_path&quot;:false,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Copyright 2000 Adobe Systems, Inc.&quot;,&quot;frame_count&quot;:1,&quot;colorspace&quot;:&quot;CMYK&quot;,&quot;has_transparency&quot;:false,&quot;average_color&quot;:&quot;#070509&quot;,&quot;version_id&quot;:&quot;5sdfFUVT4bDGFA9LvUk6dd5LsHP8yRqL&quot;}" data-resize="{&quot;clipType&quot;:null,&quot;clipPath&quot;:null,&quot;clipAspectRatio&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:546.641598119859,&quot;isAuto&quot;:true}" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" /></p>
<p class="paragraph" data-font-size="lg"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>當需要置換人工肩關節時，手術治療會將球、碗這兩處的結構進行更換。</strong></span></p>
</div>
<p class="paragraph" data-pm-slice="1 1 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;uk7034luzyh876k&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;color&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:{&quot;hex&quot;:&quot;#AFCBF8&quot;}}},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;blank&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;},&quot;calloutBox&quot;,{&quot;variant&quot;:&quot;note&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#204C8E&quot;}]"><b>💡重要提醒：</b>正因為肩膀高度依賴肌群穩定，當肌腱退化或撕裂容易導致疼痛、無力、甚至整個肩關節功能崩解。及早發現問題並尋求專業骨科醫師協助至關重要。如有肩膀疼痛問題，建議與醫師諮詢，討論是否採取保守治療或手術治療等以利盡早恢復活動力。</p>
<hr />
<div class="card-layout-item" data-pm-slice="2 1 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;0ib8o3a1iw2tagi&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false}]">
<h2>肩部疾病的治療方式有哪些？<b>何時該就醫？</b></h2>
<p class="paragraph">大多數肩膀問題並非一開始就需要手術，如果您屬於高風險族群，且出現肩部疼痛、手無法舉高、半夜疼痛到難以入眠等症狀，且持續三個月以上，應盡快諮詢專業骨科醫師，盡早採取合適的治療方式，包含：保守治療、手術治療（反式人工肩關節、全人工肩關節等）。</p>
<p class="paragraph">醫師會根據您的症狀嚴重程度、年齡、活動需求以及整體健康狀況，採取最適合的治療策略。以下是三個主要的治療階段，讓您初步了解不同程度問題的對應方式。</p>
<div class="smart-layout" data-options="{&quot;cellSize&quot;:15,&quot;numbered&quot;:true}">
<div id="B8_3P" class="layout-item" data-id="B8_3P" data-options="{}">
<h3>一、保守治療（非手術）</h3>
<p class="paragraph" data-font-size="lg">適合輕度退化、部分肌袖撕裂或五十肩患者，對於初期的疼痛或術後恢復，主要目標是減輕腫脹與疼痛，並逐步恢復活動度。</p>
<ul>
<li>物理治療：熱敷、徒手治療、肌力訓練，透過漸進式的徒手治療與伸展運動等能夠幫助重建肩膀的可活動範圍</li>
<li>消炎止痛藥物緩解不適</li>
<li>關節內注射玻尿酸或類固醇</li>
<li>生活習慣改善，避免過度上舉動作</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="lJcTd" class="layout-item" data-id="lJcTd" data-options="{}">
<h3>二、微創手術</h3>
<p class="paragraph" data-font-size="lg">適合較年輕、肌袖仍可修補、肌腱品質尚可且未完全退化的患者，可透過微創手術進行治療，醫師會選擇將軟組織「重新連結」回骨頭上，有助於達到恢復較快，並保留更多自然組織。</p>
<ul>
<li><b>肩關節鏡旋轉肌袖修補手術</b>
<ul>
<li>透過小切口插入關節鏡，醫生會使用關節鏡檢查肩部及其附近的韌帶、軟骨、骨骼和肌腱，並將撕裂的肌腱縫回原本位置，或清除關節周圍的任何受損組織來清理您的肩膀。可以使用全縫線錨釘將細小的錨釘植入骨頭表面，將剝離的肌腱或韌帶抓緊並固定回骨頭上，讓其重新生長癒合。</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><b>肩峰整形減少夾擠</b>
<ul>
<li>切除肩峰前下方突出的部分，以增加肩峰下的空間，減少旋轉肌袖肌腱的壓迫，進而緩解肩夾擠的症狀</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="paragraph">
</div>
<div id="vQojK" class="layout-item" data-id="vQojK" data-options="{}">
<h3>三、肩關節置換（人工肩關節、反式人工肩關節手術）</h3>
<p class="paragraph">適合嚴重退化或肌袖無法修補者，能有助於改善生活品質。</p>
<ul>
<li><b>半人工肩關節置換術</b>
<ul>
<li>通常用於治療複雜的肱骨近端骨折或肱骨頭的缺血性壞死，在肩胛骨關節窩仍然健康的情況下進行。半人工肩關節置換的手術方式為將肩關節中受損的肱骨頭（上臂骨的球狀部分）移除，並換上金屬植入物。</li>
<li>然而；多數研究顯示，其置換完的成效仍有待加強，例如：病人術後滿意度較低、再次手術機率高等，因此，目前半人工肩關節置換已不再盛行，而現今多已「反置式人工肩關節置換」作為肩關節置換的主流手術方式。</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><b>解剖式全肩關節置換 (Total Shoulder Arthroplasty, TSA)</b>
<ul>
<li>適合肩關節退化但旋轉肌袖完好的患者，透過手術的方式將肩關節受損的肱骨頭（球狀端）和肩胛骨窩（關節盂）用人工關節替換，也就是以與人體原本結構相同的方式，將球裝在肱骨端、碗裝在肩胛端。</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><b>反式人工肩關節、反置式人工肩關節置換 (Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty, RSA)</b>
<ul>
<li>適合肩關節退化且旋轉肌袖嚴重破裂者。此種反式人工關節，調整關節的活動中心，改利用較強壯的三角肌，作為力量的啟動來源，所以不須修補旋轉袖韌帶，往往可較大幅改善疼痛，部分恢復肩部活動角度(約手臂平舉高度)，但通常可以幫助明顯改善一般生活。</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
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<h1>人工肩關節手術有哪些？為什麼要反著裝？反著裝好處是什麼？</h1>
<h2>反置式人工肩關節 vs. 全人工肩關節手術</h2>
<div class="columns" data-colwidths="[50,50]">
<div class="column">
<h3>解剖式全人工肩關節置換</h3>
<p class="paragraph" data-font-size="lg">這是模仿人體原始解剖構造的設計，也就是球裝在肱骨端、碗裝在肩胛骨端。由於其模仿人體自然構造設計，因此必須要有健全的肩旋轉肌袖才能發揮功能。</p>
<ul>
<li>球在肱骨端、碗在肩胛盂端</li>
<li>符合人體自然構造設計</li>
<li>需要旋轉肌袖完整才有效</li>
<li>適用於單純退化性關節炎</li>
<li>保持較自然的肩膀活動</li>
<li>局限性：對於旋轉肌袖已經斷裂（如高齡長輩或車禍受傷）的患者，如果進行傳統全人工肩關節置換，手術後手臂依然會抬不起來，生活仍然無法自理</li>
</ul>
<p><img loading="lazy" id="Awaxa" class="" src="https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/765f1c3f015b4354ac62dd785521e4ea/original/Shoulder_anterior_Comprehensive-transparentpng.png" width="497" height="497" name="Shoulder_anterior_Comprehensive-transparentpng.png" data-id="Awaxa" data-meta="{&quot;width&quot;:1500,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;date_file_created&quot;:&quot;2025/08/27 19:29:01 GMT&quot;,&quot;date_file_modified&quot;:&quot;2026/02/13 01:49:44 GMT&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:1,&quot;has_clipping_path&quot;:false,&quot;frame_count&quot;:1,&quot;colorspace&quot;:&quot;sRGB&quot;,&quot;has_transparency&quot;:true,&quot;average_color&quot;:&quot;#c0a792&quot;,&quot;version_id&quot;:&quot;QRUmq.vtiYTVtR6s.xkiyfJUbKNS82pq&quot;}" data-resize="{&quot;clipType&quot;:&quot;inset&quot;,&quot;clipPath&quot;:[&quot;0%&quot;,&quot;0%&quot;,&quot;0%&quot;,&quot;14.047846966768814%&quot;],&quot;clipAspectRatio&quot;:0.8595215303323118,&quot;width&quot;:554.4,&quot;isAuto&quot;:true}" /></p>
</div>
<div class="column">
<h3>反置式人工肩關節置換（RSA）</h3>
<blockquote><p><strong>Q. 什麼是反式人工肩關節？</strong>顧名思義就是將球跟碗反著裝，將球裝在肩胛骨、將碗裝在肱骨<br />
<strong>Q. 為什麼要反著裝？</strong>透過改變解剖結構、影響出力方式，讓健康的肌肉（三角肌）接手工作，代替受損的旋轉肌群，讓肩膀有機會抬起手臂、早日恢復往常的行動力。</p></blockquote>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span class="textColor"><em>當患者有大範圍旋轉肌腱破裂，合併肩關節的重度病變，或無法修復且重大失能且年齡六十五歲以上，達到以上條件時，醫師在手術前將資料送審通過，病患就可以得到健保的全額給付</em></span></strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li>將球與碗的位置對調安裝</li>
<li>由三角肌補償肌袖力量，讓健康的肌肉代替出力</li>
<li>適用於旋轉肌袖大範圍撕裂者</li>
<li>常作為高齡骨折患者的首選方案</li>
<li>局限性：健保給付條件需經術前審核</li>
</ul>
<p><img loading="lazy" id="sSdU0" class="" src="https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/b899c278a9cc43159d9919f220853914/original/Shoulder_anterior_ComprehensiveReverse-transparentpng.png" width="479" height="479" name="Shoulder_anterior_ComprehensiveReverse-transparentpng.png" data-id="sSdU0" data-meta="{&quot;width&quot;:1500,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;date_file_created&quot;:&quot;2025/08/27 17:42:59 GMT&quot;,&quot;date_file_modified&quot;:&quot;2026/02/13 01:50:35 GMT&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:1,&quot;has_clipping_path&quot;:false,&quot;frame_count&quot;:1,&quot;colorspace&quot;:&quot;sRGB&quot;,&quot;has_transparency&quot;:true,&quot;average_color&quot;:&quot;#c2a893&quot;,&quot;version_id&quot;:&quot;NeDEITmkKF7fUaIcvxGHq8SuU2FluB7I&quot;}" data-resize="{&quot;clipType&quot;:&quot;inset&quot;,&quot;clipPath&quot;:[&quot;0%&quot;,&quot;0%&quot;,&quot;0%&quot;,&quot;14.047846966768814%&quot;],&quot;clipAspectRatio&quot;:0.8595215303323118,&quot;width&quot;:463.23809523809524,&quot;isAuto&quot;:false,&quot;height&quot;:null}" /></p>
</div>
</div>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<h4>項目</h4>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<h4>全人工肩關節 (傳統型)</h4>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<h4><b>反式人工肩關節 (RSA)</b></h4>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph"><b>球窩位置</b></p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">模仿人體（球在手臂，窩在肩膀）</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">位置倒轉（球在肩膀，窩在手臂）</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph"><b>動力來源</b></p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">依賴<span style="color: #0000ff;">旋轉肌袖</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">依賴<span style="color: #0000ff;">三角肌</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph"><b>適用狀況</b></p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">旋轉肌功能正常者</p>
<p class="paragraph">維持自然結構與活動模式</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">旋轉肌斷裂、嚴重關節病變、骨折</p>
<p class="paragraph">重建肩膀功能與生活品質</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph"><b>術後功能</b></p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">若肌腱受損則無法抬手</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">可恢復抬手功能 (約130度)</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><img loading="lazy" id="-uW1k" class="" src="https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/6e787f0a647044a3997904ea7e9f3c13/optimized/RSA.png" width="1051" height="591" name="RSA.png" data-id="-uW1k" data-meta="{&quot;width&quot;:4400,&quot;height&quot;:2476,&quot;date_file_modified&quot;:&quot;2026/03/02 05:34:24 GMT&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:1.777,&quot;has_clipping_path&quot;:false,&quot;frame_count&quot;:1,&quot;colorspace&quot;:&quot;RGB&quot;,&quot;has_transparency&quot;:true,&quot;average_color&quot;:&quot;#dad9d6&quot;,&quot;version_id&quot;:&quot;5gY5wmyjSejPVYJaWMI7gPZw4WUJnuQa&quot;}" data-resize="{&quot;clipType&quot;:null,&quot;clipPath&quot;:null,&quot;clipAspectRatio&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:1045.9729570840682,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;isAuto&quot;:false}" /></p>
<p class="paragraph">參考資料：Sebastia-Forcada E et al., J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2017</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
<div class="card-layout-item" data-pm-slice="2 2 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;hio1uiq7nqx341t&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;blank&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false}]">
<h2>什麼是反置式人工肩關節手術（RSA）？為什麼要「反著裝」？</h2>
<p class="paragraph" data-font-size="lg">反置式人工肩關節（Reverse Shoulder ）是一種新的「重新調整肩膀生物力學」手術方式。這項創新技術在過去十多年快速發展，為許多原本束手無策的嚴重肩膀問題患者，帶來重拾活動度的機會。</p>
<h3>為什麼要反著裝？反置式設計的核心概念</h3>
<div class="smart-layout" data-options="{&quot;cellSize&quot;:15}">
<div id="pTM_5" class="layout-item" data-id="pTM_5" data-options="{}" data-image="{&quot;loadImageParams&quot;:{&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;icon&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;exchange&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;license&quot;:&quot;All&quot;}},&quot;loadImageStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;loadImageId&quot;:&quot;IrWxP&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/stack-exchange.svg&quot;,&quot;tempUrl&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:448},&quot;query&quot;:&quot;exchange&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;image.icon&quot;,&quot;uploadStatus&quot;:3}">
<ol>
<li>位置對調：將圓球（原本在肱骨頭）放在肩胛骨端，將杯狀凹槽（原本在肩胛盂）放在肱骨端</li>
<li>三角肌代償：讓強壯的三角肌直接帶動手臂，彌補旋轉肌袖損傷造成的無力問題</li>
<li>穩定中心：提供更穩定的肩關節旋轉中心點，降低脫位風險並改善活動度</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote>
<p class="paragraph"><em>「這項設計的巧妙之處在於：即便旋轉肌袖已經嚴重破裂無法修補，患者依然能夠重新抬高手臂、恢復日常生活功能，大幅改善生活品質。」</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p class="paragraph">根據研究顯示，反置式肩關節置換提供穩定性、防脫臼、緩解疼痛，手臂前舉可以超過130度，幫助術後抬手更自然、使用更持久。這也是為什麼反置式肩關節手術能夠為那些曾經被告知「無法治療」的患者，開啟全新的治療可能性。透過反向置換的原理，協助原本失去功能的肩膀重新找回活動能力。</p>
<p class="paragraph">參考資料：Sebastia-Forcada E et al., J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2017</p>
</div>
<hr />
<div class="card-layout-item" data-pm-slice="2 1 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;si4knaicge8ss8k&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;blank&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false}]">
<h2>誰適合接受反置式人工肩關節手術？哪些人可以選擇反著裝的反式人工肩關節？手術的優缺點有什麼？</h2>
<h3>適合接受RSA的患者族群、常見適應症</h3>
<ol>
<li data-font-size="lg">旋轉肌腱嚴重破裂且無法修補，導致明顯抬手困難或日常活動受限</li>
<li data-font-size="lg">肩盂骨缺損合併關節退化，需要置換人工肩關節</li>
<li data-font-size="lg">肱骨上端骨缺損且合併反覆性或慢性肩關節脫臼病史</li>
<li data-font-size="lg">類風溼性關節炎（RA）合併旋轉肌腱無法修補並造成重大失能</li>
<li data-font-size="lg">複雜肱骨近端骨折需接受人工肩關節置換（如頭劈裂、骨折合併脫臼等）</li>
</ol>
<p class="paragraph" data-font-size="lg"><span class="textColor" style="color: #ff0000;">*實際是否適合仍需由骨科專科醫師依影像與臨床狀況綜合評估後建議，</span><span class="textColor" style="color: #ff0000;">部分適應症屬健保給付範圍，需依規定送健保署進行事前影像審查</span></p>
<div class="columns" data-colwidths="[50,50]">
<div class="column">
<div class="smart-layout" data-options="{&quot;cellSize&quot;:15,&quot;horizontalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;}">
<div id="e673S" class="layout-item" data-id="e673S" data-options="{}"></div>
<div id="vsdL6" class="layout-item" data-id="vsdL6" data-options="{}">
<h4><span style="color: #0000ff;"><img loading="lazy" width="1536" height="864" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5141" src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/RSA-website_術後恢復比例.jpg" alt="" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/RSA-website_術後恢復比例.jpg 1536w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/RSA-website_術後恢復比例-300x169.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/RSA-website_術後恢復比例-1024x576.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /></span></h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h3>順利手術後通常可以達成的日常活動：</h3>
<div class="smart-layout" data-options="{&quot;cellSize&quot;:15,&quot;imagePosition&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;shapeSize&quot;:&quot;md&quot;}">
<div id="g5Xm1" class="layout-item" data-id="g5Xm1" data-options="{}" data-image="{&quot;loadImageParams&quot;:{&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;icon&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;clothing&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;license&quot;:&quot;All&quot;}},&quot;loadImageStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;loadImageId&quot;:&quot;6j4jD&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/shirt.svg&quot;,&quot;tempUrl&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:640},&quot;query&quot;:&quot;clothing&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;image.icon&quot;,&quot;uploadStatus&quot;:3}">
<ul>
<li>穿衣洗頭：自主完成個人衛生照護，不再需要他人協助，重拾生活尊嚴</li>
<li>拿取碗盤：處理廚房事務，享受烹飪樂趣，恢復家庭生活角色</li>
<li>手臂抬高：術後一年活動度可達120-130度，取回高處物品不再困難</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
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<h1>精準手術的搭配選擇：客製化的規劃系統－PSI 個人化手術規劃系統</h1>
<h2>什麼是個人化手術規劃系統？</h2>
<blockquote>
<p class="paragraph"><mark class="highlight"><b>簡單來說，個人化手術規劃系統就像在手術前先完成一份「專屬導航地圖」，讓每一步都更有依據，而不是單憑肉眼與經驗判斷，這是一項結合3D影像技術與客製化3D列印的輔助科技，用來幫助醫師在手術前為病患「量身打造」更加精準的手術計畫與PSI專屬工具。</b></mark></p>
</blockquote>
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<p class="paragraph">在進行人工肩關節或關節置換手術前，醫師會先利用電腦斷層（CT）建立專屬於病患的 3D 骨骼模型。透過這個立體影像，醫師可以清楚評估骨頭變形程度、磨損位置與角度問題，並在電腦上「模擬手術」，事先規劃假體應放置的角度與深度。</p>
<p class="paragraph">PSI個人化手術規劃系統結合了3D影像技術與客製化3D列印，幫助醫師在手術前為病患「量身打造」更加精準的手術計畫與PSI專屬工具。</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2>PSI 個人化手術規劃系統有什麼優缺點？如何發揮作用？</h2>
<div class="smart-layout" data-options="{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;}">
<div id="3HWN0" class="layout-item" data-id="3HWN0" data-options="{}">
<h4>術前規劃</h4>
<p class="paragraph">利用CT掃描建構肩膀的三圍模型，讓醫師能詳細分析骨骼結構和病變狀況</p>
</div>
<div id="1H9Ll" class="layout-item" data-id="1H9Ll" data-options="{}">
<h4>術前精密規劃</h4>
<p class="paragraph">在電腦上模擬手術過程，確定人工關節植入物的位置、角度和骨頭切割的深度</p>
</div>
<div id="_XI7E" class="layout-item" data-id="_XI7E" data-options="{}">
<h4>客製化導引工具</h4>
<p class="paragraph">系統會製作客製化的導引工具（例如：3D 列印的的手術導引工具），協助醫師在手術中精準定位與切割。這種方式能減少角度誤差，使人工關節放置位置更符合原本的解剖結構，幫助受力更平均、穩定性更好</p>
</div>
</div>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" data-background-color="#FCEC99">
<p class="paragraph"><b>項目</b></p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" data-background-color="#FCEC99">
<p class="paragraph"><b>PSI 的特點與優勢</b></p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" data-background-color="#FCEC99">
<p class="paragraph"><b>可能需要考量的地方</b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">手術精準度</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph"><span id="heavy_check_mark" class="emoji">✔</span> 依個人骨骼 3D 建模，角度與位置更準確</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">需額外影像檢查（如 CT）</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">術前規劃</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph"><span id="heavy_check_mark" class="emoji">✔</span> 手術前已模擬完成，降低臨場誤差</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">需要術前規劃時間</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">假體穩定性</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph"><span id="heavy_check_mark" class="emoji">✔</span> 放置更符合解剖結構，受力較平均</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">不適用於所有特殊骨況</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">併發症風險</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph"><span id="heavy_check_mark" class="emoji">✔</span> 有助降低角度偏差造成的問題</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">仍需醫師專業判斷與操作</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">手術一致性</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph"><span id="heavy_check_mark" class="emoji">✔</span> 減少人為判斷差異，提升穩定度</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">技術與設備依醫院條件而定</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">客製化程度</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph"><span id="heavy_check_mark" class="emoji">✔</span> 專屬導引工具，符合個人骨型</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph"><span class="textColor">*此為自費項目，可能增加部分醫療成本</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="paragraph">總結來說，進行人工肩關節手術，可以選擇 PSI 個人化手術規劃系統；對病人來說，這代表假體位置更準確，有助於提升術後活動度與長期使用壽命，也可降低併發症風險，以下為傳統手術與PSI導引手術的比較表格 (但仍需結合病人自身情況和專業醫師的建議來確定治療方案)：</p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" data-background-color="#FCEC99">
<p class="paragraph"><b>比較項目</b></p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" data-background-color="#FCEC99">
<p class="paragraph"><b>傳統手術</b></p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" data-background-color="#FCEC99">
<p class="paragraph"><b>PSI 導引手術</b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">術前規劃</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">依 X 光與經驗</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">3D 立體重建與模擬</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">假體角度</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">術中判斷</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">術前精準規劃</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">定位方式</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">醫師目測為主</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">客製化導引工具</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">費用</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">健保給付部分適應症</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph">需自費</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><img id="gGY89" src="https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/1310ed9c65304d4a8fc94c2ab39e62fe/original/image.png" name="image.png" data-id="gGY89" data-meta="{&quot;width&quot;:2752,&quot;height&quot;:1536,&quot;date_file_modified&quot;:&quot;2026/02/12 03:07:34 GMT&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:1.792,&quot;has_clipping_path&quot;:false,&quot;frame_count&quot;:1,&quot;colorspace&quot;:&quot;sRGB&quot;,&quot;has_transparency&quot;:false,&quot;average_color&quot;:&quot;#ced6de&quot;,&quot;version_id&quot;:&quot;RfzAUjGHdNb_gKVZxykKb8LdwcTf6BH4&quot;}" data-resize="{&quot;clipType&quot;:null,&quot;clipPath&quot;:null,&quot;clipAspectRatio&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null}" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" /></p>
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<h2>反置式人工肩關節手術流程與術後恢復要點</h2>
<h3>手術步驟詳解</h3>
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<div id="yrA6P" class="layout-item" data-id="yrA6P" data-options="{}">
<ol>
<li>麻醉與切口：採用全身麻醉或神經阻斷麻醉，確保手術過程舒適無痛。醫師會在肩膀前方或側方做適當切口。</li>
<li>清除退化組織：仔細移除損壞的軟骨、骨頭碎片、骨刺以及發炎組織，為人工關節安裝做好準備。</li>
<li>安裝人工關節：反置式人工肩關節的關鍵在於透過改變結構、反著裝，來改變出力的方式，於肩胛骨端放置「球」形元件，於肱骨端固定「碗」狀元件，完成反置式設計。</li>
<li>測試活動度與穩定性：醫師會仔細測試關節在不同角度下的穩定性，確保不會脫位並擁有良好活動範圍<img loading="lazy" id="gaSoG" class="" src="https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/generated-images/ynFiLOlB3PGgpK5OpxUgw.png" width="807" height="457" data-id="gaSoG" data-meta="{&quot;width&quot;:1920,&quot;height&quot;:1088}" data-aiparams="{&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:1920,&quot;height&quot;:1088,&quot;prompt&quot;:&quot;a patient doing physical therapy exercises for shoulder rehabilitation with a therapist, focusing on recovery after surgery&quot;,&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;None&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Subtle and quiet with a professional and clean design, featuring soft shades of light blue and white for a peaceful, serene appearance.&quot;,&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;uFvZqNMtVlBw9PrS&quot;,&quot;upscaleFactor&quot;:1,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;visualsMenuEnabled&quot;:true}" data-loadimageparams="{&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;aiGenerated&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;a patient doing physical therapy exercises for shoulder rehabilitation with a therapist, focusing on recovery after surgery&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;aspectRatio&quot;:&quot;landscape&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Subtle and quiet with a professional and clean design, featuring soft shades of light blue and white for a peaceful, serene appearance.&quot;,&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;None&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;visualsMenuEnabled&quot;:true}}" data-resize="{&quot;clipType&quot;:null,&quot;clipPath&quot;:null,&quot;clipAspectRatio&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null}" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" /></li>
</ol>
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<h2>術後復健指南：三階段恢復流程與日常照護</h2>
<p class="paragraph">反置式人工肩關節手術後的負重限制是<b>分階段進行</b>的。為了保護植入物並確保骨頭長好，不同時期有嚴格的重量限制。</p>
</div>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" data-background-color="#FCEC99">
<p class="paragraph"><b>術後時間</b></p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" data-background-color="#FCEC99">
<p class="paragraph"><b>目標</b></p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" data-background-color="#FCEC99">
<p class="paragraph"><b>復健指南建議</b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<h4>術後 0-4 週：保護期</h4>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph"><mark class="highlight"><b>保護手術部位，避免過度活動</b></mark></p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<ul>
<li>出院後初期建議配戴三角巾約三到六週</li>
<li>專注於傷口癒合與消腫</li>
<li>執行自然下垂的擺盪運動（Pendulum Exercise）</li>
<li><span class="textColor">嚴格避免主動出力、後伸、內收、內旋動作</span></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<h4>術後 4-12 週：恢復活動期</h4>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph"><mark class="highlight"><b>逐步增加活動範圍與肌力</b></mark></p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<ul>
<li>從被動抬手進展到輔助性主動抬手</li>
<li>進行輕度三角肌和肩胛骨穩定訓練</li>
<li>漸進式增加活動角度與力量</li>
<li>開始輕度日常功能訓練</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<h4><b>術後 3 個月後：功能強化期</b></h4>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p class="paragraph"><mark class="highlight"><b>恢復完整日常生活功能</b></mark></p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<ul>
<li>進行輕量組力和肌力訓練</li>
<li>日常活動逐步完全恢復</li>
<li>持續維持肩膀靈活度，持續練習推、拉、抬等動作，提升生活功能</li>
<li>建立長期保養習慣</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<hr />
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<h1>術後復健運動可以做什麼？術後復健要注意什麼？</h1>
<p class="paragraph">復健不是多做越快好，而是「做對、做穩」。復健訓練以回復肌力及關節活動範圍為目標，依情況在術後儘早開始，以避免肌肉萎縮。復健時先熱敷後冰敷，以下復健運動之時間、方式，須遵照醫護人員或復健師指示進行。</p>
</div>
<table data-pm-slice="1 1 -2 []">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<h2><b>手抓握運動</b></h2>
<p class="paragraph">抓握一個軟式球體在手中，在不引起疼痛的情況下握緊，手中球的五指放鬆，重複動作建議次數。</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<h2><b>鐘擺運動</b></h2>
<p class="paragraph">患部彎曲身體自然向前，健肢扶住桌、患肢自然下垂，運用身體力量，先讓患肢左右擺動，再讓患肢做圓圈運動。前後、左右、順時針、逆時針各做數次。</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<h2><b>爬牆運動</b></h2>
<p class="paragraph">A:患側面對牆壁，將手掌貼在牆面上，慢慢向上爬行做肩部外展，向下時手肘彎曲，身體向下壓。</p>
<p class="paragraph">B:患側背對牆壁，將手掌貼在牆面上，慢慢向上爬行做肩部前舉，向下時手肘彎曲，身體向下壓。</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<hr />
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<h2>術後負重限制：四階段負重指引</h2>
<p class="paragraph">為了早日恢復肩膀活動度，重拾生活日常，術後的負重指引是分階段進行，切記勿一次負重過量，導致傷害。術後的負重限制請依據手術與復健狀況與骨科醫師諮詢討論。</p>
<div class="smart-layout" data-options="{&quot;cellSize&quot;:20,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;numbered&quot;:false}">
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<h4>0-6 週：完全保護期</h4>
<p class="paragraph"><mark class="highlight"><b>這個階段目標是讓傷口癒合與防止脫臼。</b></mark></p>
<ul>
<li>可用另一側手完成日常活動</li>
<li><span class="textColor">完全禁止負重，禁止任何肩膀負重或推拉動作</span></li>
<li><span class="textColor" style="color: #ff0000;">不可用患側手撐床、稱椅子或支撐身體重量</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<h4>6-12 週：漸進恢復期</h4>
<p class="paragraph"><mark class="highlight"><b>骨頭開始癒合，允許極輕度的活動。</b></mark></p>
<ul>
<li>允許極輕量負重（僅限 0.5-1 公斤），僅限於日常生活動作</li>
<li>若手術醫師修補了肌腱，需延後負重時間</li>
<li><span class="textColor" style="color: #ff0000;">不可或提重物於肩膀上方</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
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<h4>3 個月後：功能強化期</h4>
<p class="paragraph"><mark class="highlight"><b>開始恢復肌力訓練。</b></mark></p>
<ul>
<li>可逐步增加負重至 2-4.5 公斤（請注意負重限制為逐步增加，過程中務必與骨科醫師討論增加幅度）</li>
<li>以彈力帶、輕啞鈴進行緩和訓練</li>
</ul>
<p class="paragraph"><span class="textColor" style="color: #ff0000;">* 若在負重過程中感到疼痛、卡住或不穩，應立即減少重量並回診評估</span></p>
</div>
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<h4>6 個月後：長期維持期</h4>
<p class="paragraph"><mark class="highlight"><b>為了延長人工關節的使用壽命（避免提早磨損或鬆脫），手術後半年後的日常重量限制仍建議遵循。</b></mark></p>
<ul>
<li>建議日常提舉重量不超過 5-7 公斤</li>
<li>持續進行肩胛穩定與三角肌訓練以維持功能</li>
<li><span class="textColor" style="color: #ff0000;"> 避免反覆「高舉重物」、過度的劇烈球類運動等</span></li>
</ul>
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<h3>日常生活照護重點</h3>
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<ul>
<li>避免手背往後伸</li>
<li>避免突然旋轉拉扯：動作要緩慢柔和，不要做突然的扭轉或快速移動</li>
<li>穿衣採前穿後拉：先穿患側手臂，脫衣時先脫健側，減少肩膀負擔</li>
<li>拿東西避免高舉過頭：使用工具輔助或請他人協助取得高處物品</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<div class="card-layout-item" data-pm-slice="2 4 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;color&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:{&quot;hex&quot;:&quot;#007EBD&quot;}},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;contained&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;blank&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false}]">
<h2>常見問題解答與結語</h2>
<h3>患者最常問的問題</h3>
<div class="smart-layout" data-options="{&quot;cellSize&quot;:20,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;vertical&quot;,&quot;numbered&quot;:true}">
<div id="jVXH7" class="layout-item" data-id="jVXH7" data-options="{}">
<ol>
<li>人工肩關節能用多久？<br />
現代人工肩關節假體設計精良，一般可使用 15-20 年以上。適當保養與定期追蹤，避免錯誤使用可以延長使用壽命。</li>
<li>手術會很痛嗎？<br />
術後前 1-2 週會較不舒服，但醫療團隊會提供有效的疼痛控制。之後疼痛會逐漸改善，多數患者表示可以忍受。</li>
<li>高齡患者可以做嗎？<br />
如有肩膀問題，多數病患皆可以選擇反式人工肩關節。反置式肩關節手術也特別適合高齡患者，尤其是有粉碎性骨折的族群。年齡不是絕對限制，整體健康狀況才是關鍵。</li>
<li>醫師怎麼確保手術的精準度？<br />
醫師會依術前影像與臨床經驗進行規劃，部分手術也可能搭配輔助技術（如：導航或器械輔助），但關鍵仍是醫師的專業判斷與操作。</li>
<li>術後可以運動嗎？<br />
可以進行適度運動，如散步、游泳等低衝擊活動。但應避免舉重、投擲類或需要劇烈肩部動作的運動。</li>
<li>會不會脫臼？<br />
只要遵守醫囑，避免危險角度（內旋、內收、後伸），脫臼風險很低。重要的是，定期追蹤與正確使用是關鍵。</li>
<li>需要持續復健嗎？<br />
是的。至少需要 3-6 個月的積極復健，才能達到最佳功能恢復效果。即使之後也建議維持適度運動習慣。</li>
<li>術後多久可以恢復？<br />
恢復時間因人而異，與手術種類、復健狀況、個人健康有關。多數人在數週到數月內逐步恢復日常活動，但需耐心與配合復健。</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div id="gjfVP" class="layout-item" data-id="gjfVP" data-options="{}" data-image="{}">
<h3><b>手術後需要注意哪些生活習慣？</b></h3>
<ul>
<li>避免過度使用或突然大動作</li>
<li>依指示使用輔具或護具</li>
<li>規律復健、按時回診</li>
<li>若出現異常疼痛、腫脹，應及早回診</li>
</ul>
<h3 data-pm-slice="1 1 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;color&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:{&quot;hex&quot;:&quot;#007EBD&quot;}},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;contained&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;blank&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false},&quot;cardLayoutItem&quot;,{&quot;itemId&quot;:&quot;body&quot;}]">肩膀痛不能只靠貼貼布，治療與復健能幫助重拾生活品質</h3>
<p>許多患者以為肩膀痛到抬不起來是「老化的正常現象」，經常透過貼貼布來緩解當下的疼痛。但事實上，若已嚴重受損，僅仰賴貼不適無法緩解長期的疼痛，而須經過專業評估與適當治療以獲得較佳的恢復效果。</p>
<div class="card-layout-item" data-pm-slice="3 3 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;preserveLayouts&quot;:false,&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;flux-2-pro&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;count&quot;:3}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;zh-tw&quot;,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;ysjqnm9zcqy78t5&quot;,&quot;streamId&quot;:&quot;minoa85fc1hkxaf&quot;,&quot;lastEventId&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardId&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;lastCompletedCardIndex&quot;:9}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;pihtsupbgwg78lp&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;color&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:{&quot;hex&quot;:&quot;#007EBD&quot;}},&quot;container&quot;:{},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;contained&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;blank&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false}]">
<p class="paragraph">反置式人工肩關節手術，正是幫助許多受旋轉肌袖損傷、退化性關節炎或骨折影響的患者重新找回生活自主的關鍵療法。反肩式人工肩關節手術等肩關節術式，在近年來皆有發展和進步，為患者帶來更多的選擇和改變的機會。。</p>
<p class="paragraph">從疼痛難耐、日常生活處處受限，到能夠自主穿衣、拿取物品、甚至享受休閒活動——這不只是醫療技術的進步，更是生活品質的全面提升。每一位成功恢復的患者，都見證了現代骨科醫學為生命帶來的正向改變。</p>
<aside class="calloutBox">
<p class="paragraph"><b>專業建議：</b>此衛教內容僅供參考，相關訊息不應作為診療依據。因患者病症差異，若您或家人有類似肩膀困擾，建議儘早諮詢骨科專科醫師，獲得適合的診斷與治療建議。及早介入治療，往往能有機會獲得更好的恢復效果。</p>
</aside>
</div>
<hr />
<h4>參考資料</h4>
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<ul>
<li>Sebastia-Forcada E et al., J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2017</li>
<li>MGH rehabiliation protocol</li>
<li>Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry Annual Report</li>
<li>UK National Joint Registry Annual Report</li>
<li>Saltzman MD, JBJS</li>
<li>Radnay CS, J Shoulder Elbow Surg</li>
<li>Zumstein MA, JSES</li>
<li>Boileau P, JBJS / JSES</li>
<li><a class="link" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8567712/" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-thumbnail="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/90519bb4c9434512abdc5e75192d8e87/original/pmc-card-share.jpg&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:836,&quot;width&quot;:1600}" data-meta="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Shoulder pain prevalence by age and within occupational groups: a systematic review&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Shoulder pain was previously shown to diminish in older populations and it was suggested that this could be explained by reduced usage with age. Our objectives were to investigate if estimates of shoulder pain continue to increase after the age of ...&quot;,&quot;site&quot;:&quot;PubMed Central (PMC)&quot;,&quot;medium&quot;:&quot;article&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/pd-medc-pmc-cloudpmc-viewer/production/8a2a0396/var/data/static/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png&quot;}">https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8567712/</a></li>
<li><a class="link" href="https://www.healthnews.com.tw/article/57795" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-thumbnail="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/9986d05a3b434194960195b1f93a0224/original/7f5c59f9fba5b450e6863f28facfc06c_l.jpg&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:450,&quot;width&quot;:800}" data-embed="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.healthnews.com.tw/article/57795&quot;}" data-meta="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;經常肩膀痛恐是肩旋轉肌破損！70歲以上6成都中　微創治療助改善 - 健康醫療網&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;65歲的林伯伯最近三個月他總感覺右側肩膀痠痛，尤其是在抱孫子或搬重物時，更覺得肩膀隱隱作痛，入夜睡覺時也常因肩膀的疼痛讓他輾轉難眠。某日，牽機車時，右手如同往常一般用力一拉，卻突然感覺右肩有股灼熱的劇痛感，就醫經超音波及核磁共振檢查後，診斷出肩膀旋轉肌有破損。70歲以上老年人　「肩旋轉肌破損」比率高達6成樂生療養院關節重建科主任駱耀璋說，肩膀旋轉肌主要由棘上肌、棘下肌、肩胛下肌及小圓肌所組成，除了...&quot;,&quot;medium&quot;:&quot;article&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;https://www.healthnews.com.tw/favicon.ico&quot;}">https://www.healthnews.com.tw/article/57795</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>膝關節退化有分級，你知道自己在哪一級嗎？</title>
		<link>https://bonebro.com/grades-of-knee-osteoarthritis/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[骨哥]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2026 11:35:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[骨哥嚴選]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[膝關節疾病及預防]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[活力運動]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[膝關節]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[人工膝關節]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[退化性關節炎]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bonebro.com/?p=2976</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&#160; 我們都知道維持好的膝蓋，需要搭配均衡飲食、適量運動、避免受風等方式，但你知道自己膝蓋狀況嗎？知名... <a class="view-article" href="https://bonebro.com/grades-of-knee-osteoarthritis/">檢視文章</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="td-paragraph-padding-0">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">我們都知道維持好的膝蓋，需要搭配均衡飲食、適量運動、避免受風等方式，但你知道自己膝蓋狀況嗎？知名學者Kellgren及Lawrence為了讓關節退化能有清楚的分類，故由X光上依據關節退化情況做出5個分級及其定義，讓大家能清楚了解自身的狀況，這個分級也就是臨床上常用的Kellgren-Lawrence Grading Scale。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">在Kellgren-Lawrence Grading Scale當中，退化性關節共分為第0級到第4級這幾個階段(參考下表)，</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">&#8211; 第0級：為關節腔空間無狹窄無骨刺增生，在X光上並無退化特徵出現</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">&#8211; 第1級：為疑似有關節狹窄及骨刺產生(隱約可見)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">&#8211; 第2級：為關節輕微變窄，且白色圓圈處也有明顯骨刺增生</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">&#8211; 第3級：為明顯多處骨刺、硬骨開始變白、關節明顯變窄</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px;">&#8211; 第4級：為出現較大骨刺、關節空隙更窄、硬骨磨損變形、軟骨已經磨穿</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-2985 size-full" src="http://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/8.jpg" alt="" width="971" height="567" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/8.jpg 971w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/8-300x175.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/8-696x406.jpg 696w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/8-719x420.jpg 719w" sizes="(max-width: 971px) 100vw, 971px" /></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">一般來說，第0級為無退化特徵，然超過0級都能感受到膝蓋的不適；</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">3級以上(退化達第3級、第4級)為中度到嚴重級退化性關節炎，經過專業醫師評估後為減緩惡化及不適感，可能會建議人工關節置換。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">然退化性關節炎分級需要透過專業醫師及X光檢查才可評斷，並做完整且清楚的分級。但你也可以透過簡單的檢測，測試自己的關節是否健康、可正常彎曲、及靈活度！</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">如何檢測→ <a href="http://bonebro.com/column/two-steps-to-examine-your-joint-health/">你的關節健康嗎？二步驟自我檢視</a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">最後，當膝蓋出現不適時，建議及早前往諮詢專業醫師，透過檢查清楚知道膝蓋狀況、才能提早預防惡化！</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">參考資料</span></p>
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 10px;"><em><a href="https://www.cgh.org.tw/tw/content/magazine/health/NEW/192/192-5-3.html">退化性膝關節炎</a></em></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10px;"><em><a href="http://savy203.pixnet.net/blog/post/222049057-%3C%E8%86%9D%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%3E%E8%86%9D%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96">&lt;膝知識&gt;膝關節退化</a></em></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10px;"><em><a href="https://www.good-bone.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/HomePage-FB-oa-knee-staging-07-150.png">《膝蓋退化 多嚴重？》退化性膝關節炎 分級</a></em></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10px;"><em>圖片參考<a href="https://www.healthcitycaymanislands.com/top-reasons-for-knee-replacement-surgery/">healthcitycaymanislands</a>、<a href="http://community.mims.com/general/25858/kellgren-lawrence-grading-for-knee-osteoarthritis">mims.com</a></em></span></li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
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		<title>髖關節卡卡、痛到不能走怎麼辦？髖關節更多衛教文章</title>
		<link>https://bonebro.com/%e9%ab%96%e9%97%9c%e7%af%80%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a%e8%a1%9b%e6%95%99%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[vivien]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 06:27:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[閱讀更多]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[骨哥嚴選]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[醫師專欄]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[髖關節]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[手術須知]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[髖關節骨折]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[手術治療]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[髖關節置換手術]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[脫臼風險]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bonebro.com/?p=5117</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[髖關節手術後多久可以蹲？骨科醫師：4大族群容易髖關節脫臼，做對這件事幫助找回自在身手 下肢劇痛有可能是髖關節壞... <a class="view-article" href="https://bonebro.com/%e9%ab%96%e9%97%9c%e7%af%80%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a%e8%a1%9b%e6%95%99%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0/">檢視文章</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ol>
<li class="text-2xl font-bold lg:text-4xl"><a href="https://edh.tw/articles/XVRHOGc">髖關節手術後多久可以蹲？骨科醫師：4大族群容易髖關節脫臼，做對這件事幫助找回自在身手</a></li>
<li class="text-2xl font-bold lg:text-4xl"><a href="https://edh.tw/articles/3W7UNdJ">下肢劇痛有可能是髖關節壞死，台灣青壯年常見髖關節疾病！骨科醫：人工髖關節置換手術材質、術式可以考慮這些因素</a></li>
<li class="text-2xl font-bold lg:text-4xl"><a href="https://edh.tw/articles/ayyIz4t">髖關節痛到沒法走—您是否有這樣的困擾？人工髖關節術式、骨材差異，骨科醫師告訴你</a></li>
<li class="text-2xl font-bold lg:text-4xl"><a href="https://edh.tw/articles/yBPUqxe">髖關節影響行動力？換人工髖關節容易脫臼嗎？骨科醫師：高風險族群動手術前記得做一件事</a></li>
</ol>
<hr />
<h2>快速摘要讓骨哥整理給你看【詳細內容可點選文章閱讀】：</h2>
<blockquote><p><span style="color: #ff0000;">髖關節連接骨盆及大腿，是影響下半身活動的重要大關節，當髖關節有病變且藥物與復健治療無效，就可能需要動手術更換人工髖關節。</span></p></blockquote>
<ul data-start="94" data-end="582">
<li data-start="94" data-end="212">
<p data-start="96" data-end="212"><strong data-start="96" data-end="114">髖關節病變</strong><strong data-start="215" data-end="223">常見原因</strong>：包含退化性關節炎、長期類固醇/酗酒導致的股骨頭缺血性壞死、類風濕性關節炎、髖關節骨折、先天髖關節發育不良、外傷後關節炎等，這類原因可能造成長期臀部/大腿痛、走路痛、難盤腿坐，嚴重則會影響睡眠與生活。65歲以上人口約有10-15%患有髖關節退化性關節炎，在台灣，每年進行的人工髖關節置換手術超過20,000件。</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ul data-start="94" data-end="582">
<li data-start="94" data-end="212">
<p data-start="96" data-end="212"><strong>治療方式：</strong>初期多先保守治療（物理治療、藥物、注射、休息、控制體重），當影像顯示明顯磨損/變形、保守治療無效，且走路、睡眠、生活品質明顯受影響（跛行、需拐杖）則較建議手術治療。目前常見的人工髖關節置換手術，人工髖關節有傳統人工髖關節、雙動式人工髖關節可供選擇，組件如下</p>
<ul data-start="94" data-end="582">
<li><strong data-start="1629" data-end="1641">3D 列印鈦骨髖臼杯：</strong>用於髖臼骨缺損/骨質不佳或翻修等情境，強調更利骨生長與植入物結合、提升穩定度、降低鬆脫。</li>
<li><strong data-start="1629" data-end="1641">雙動式人工髖關節</strong>：球頭直徑較大、活動角度更大，有助降低脫臼風險；其健保給付以特定情境（如：嚴重髖臼發育不良或反覆性脫臼等需經事前審查）為主。</li>
<li data-start="1025" data-end="1161"><strong data-start="1040" data-end="1052">維他命 E 墊片：</strong>其特性為抗氧化、耐磨、降低微粒與鬆脫/發炎風險），較適合年輕、需要長期耐用者</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ul>
<li data-start="769" data-end="1022">
<p data-start="771" data-end="794"><strong data-start="771" data-end="794">術式比較：傳統側躺開/後開  vs 平躺正前開，髖關節置換手術方式有正前開（DAA）、側開、後開等，術後保養要點也有所不同。</strong></p>
<ul data-start="797" data-end="1022">
<li data-start="797" data-end="886">
<p data-start="799" data-end="886">傳統側躺開：傳統側躺前/後開屬較成熟常見的手術方式，適用範圍廣、醫師熟悉度高；但手術需切斷部分重要肌肉，術後恢復較久，術後 3 個月內要避免蹲跪等動，需更注意防脫臼。</p>
</li>
<li data-start="889" data-end="1022">
<p data-start="891" data-end="1022">平躺正前開：幾乎不切斷主要肌肉、傷口約 6–10 公分，恢復較快、疼痛較輕、穩定性佳、脫臼率較低、活動限制較少，甚至可同時處理雙側，也可於術中導引協助確認尺寸與雙腳長短，降低長短腳風險；但手術難度高，且較不適合過胖、骨盆狹窄/畸形、嚴重骨鬆、舊骨折等族群。，約 1 個月可較自由活動、 2–6 週開始簡單復健、約第 6 週後可逐步恢復上下樓梯/蹲下/開車等動作（仍依個人情況與醫囑）。</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ul>
<li data-start="1025" data-end="1161"><strong data-start="1895" data-end="1911">脫臼機制與日常高風險動作</strong>：髖關節活動角度超過安全範圍（過度彎曲、內轉/外轉）可能脫臼；盤腿、翹腳、矮凳、長時間蹲跪做家事、拜拜、蹲低綁鞋帶等，都可能增加脫臼風險，在手術前也建議與專業骨科醫師討論適合的手術方式，並了解術後應避免的姿勢、強化周邊肌群穩定度。
<ul data-start="2282" data-end="2527">
<li><strong data-start="2161" data-end="2178">術後高脫臼風險族群</strong>：年紀較大、脊椎開過刀、曾脫臼/反覆脫臼、神經肌肉疾病、較嚴重先天髖發育不良、活動力需求高（常蹲跪/運動等）可能為脫臼高風險族群。</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-5120 size-large" src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Picture1-1024x961.png" alt="髖關節置換手術-雙動式人工髖關節組件說明" width="1024" height="961" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Picture1-1024x961.png 1024w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Picture1-300x281.png 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Picture1.png 1199w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></p>
<p>本文僅作衛教科普用途，相關資訊不應作為診療依據。因病患病症差異，具體解決方案及療效請向正規醫療機構及醫療衛生專業人員諮詢。</p>
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		<title>膝蓋痛要動手術嗎？全膝半膝差在哪？膝關節更多衛教文章</title>
		<link>https://bonebro.com/knee-more-articles-to-read/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[vivien]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 03:23:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[骨哥嚴選]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[閱讀更多]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[醫師專欄]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[膝關節]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[半人工膝關節]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[全人工膝關節]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[膝關節退化]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[人工膝關節]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bonebro.com/?p=5114</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[膝蓋痛要動手術嗎？全膝半膝差在哪？6大條件幫助評估適合你的換膝手術 膝蓋痛到不敢運動、旅遊？更換全膝vs半膝人... <a class="view-article" href="https://bonebro.com/knee-more-articles-to-read/">檢視文章</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ol>
<li class="text-2xl font-bold lg:text-4xl"><a href="https://edh.tw/articles/TkIrxXS">膝蓋痛要動手術嗎？全膝半膝差在哪？6大條件幫助評估適合你的換膝手術</a></li>
<li class="text-2xl font-bold lg:text-4xl"><a href="https://edh.tw/articles/w8bJeM2">膝蓋痛到不敢運動、旅遊？更換全膝vs半膝人工關節怎麼選，骨科醫師建議考慮這些因素</a></li>
</ol>
<hr />
<h2>快速摘要讓骨哥整理給你看【詳細內容可點選文章閱讀】：</h2>
<blockquote><p><span style="color: #ff0000;">不是膝蓋痛就一定要換膝；需要換時也不一定要全換。</span></p></blockquote>
<ul data-start="102" data-end="806">
<li data-start="102" data-end="276">
<p data-start="104" data-end="276"><strong data-start="104" data-end="139">退化性膝關節炎分級：多數1–2級先保守治療，3-4級才較常建議手術；</strong><br />
引用 Kellgren–Lawrence 分級概念：膝關節退化共分五級，建議與醫師諮詢與確認，當退化程度為第一、二級，軟骨磨損較少，可能建議透過保守治療（肌力訓練、減重、止痛消炎、玻尿酸等）回到日常；當退化程度較嚴重、進入第三級、第四級，軟骨很薄、摩擦大、易發炎變形、影響站立與上下樓，通常會建議置換人工膝關節。但是否置換人工膝關節，要不要手術，不只看分級，也要把「生活需求」一起納入考量。</p>
</li>
<li data-start="278" data-end="501">
<p data-start="280" data-end="303"><strong data-start="280" data-end="303">全膝 vs 半膝（個人化半人工膝）差異</strong></p>
<ul data-start="306" data-end="501">
<li data-start="306" data-end="390">
<p data-start="308" data-end="390"><strong data-start="308" data-end="314">全膝</strong>：整個膝關節更換；傷口較大、組織破壞較多、復健時間較長（約3個月，實際恢復時間依病人狀況不同）。</p>
</li>
<li data-start="393" data-end="501">
<p data-start="395" data-end="501"><strong data-start="395" data-end="410">半膝（多指內側單腔室）</strong>：只替換病灶那一側（常見於內側腔室）；傷口較小、組織破壞較少、恢復較快（約4–6週，如恢復情況好，置換完當天可以走路，實際恢復時間依病人狀況不同）。</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p data-start="1195" data-end="1221"><strong data-start="1195" data-end="1221">全膝 vs 半膝誰適合</strong></p>
<ul data-start="1224" data-end="1421">
<li data-start="1224" data-end="1291">
<p data-start="1226" data-end="1291"><strong data-start="1226" data-end="1232">全膝</strong>：內外側（含髕骨關節面）都嚴重磨損者。</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1294" data-end="1421">
<p data-start="1296" data-end="1421"><strong data-start="1296" data-end="1302">半膝</strong>：偏「較早期、較年輕」且主要只有<strong data-start="1318" data-end="1324">內側</strong>嚴重磨損、其他結構（前後十字韌帶、外側半月軟骨、外側關節面）都仍正常者；優點是保留多數軟組織，恢復較快、活動感更自然。</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-start="503" data-end="675">
<p data-start="505" data-end="675"><strong data-start="505" data-end="530">半膝不是人人適合：「6大重要條件」提供參考</strong><br />
核心精神是：當病灶要集中在內側腔室、韌帶要完整、腿型變形不能太嚴重（例如O型腿內翻&gt;10度不建議）、關節不能攣縮卡住、沒有風濕/痛風等發炎性關節病、骨質密度佳，可與醫師討論評估是否適合半膝置換手術。</p>
</li>
<li data-start="677" data-end="806">
<p data-start="679" data-end="806"><strong data-start="679" data-end="699">迷思澄清：不是「全膝一定比較好」</strong><br />
若外側與髕骨腔室仍健康、骨本好，半膝可保留更多原本結構與感覺神經、動起來更自然</p>
</li>
<li data-start="875" data-end="1015">
<p data-start="877" data-end="1015"><strong data-start="877" data-end="893">退化常從膝蓋「內側」開始</strong><br />
文章指出膝內側承重較高（約55%～60%），因此退化常見從內側磨損起；外傷（骨折/挫傷/運動傷害）與自體免疫疾病造成的慢性發炎，也可能加速軟骨磨損。</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1423" data-end="1579">
<p data-start="1425" data-end="1579"><strong data-start="1425" data-end="1449">文章提供全膝與半膝置換的比較表（時間/傷口/住院天數等，詳細內容可閱讀文章）</strong></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>以上衛教文章分享皆為衛教科普用途，相關訊息並非診療依據。因病患病症差異，具體解決方案及療效請向正規醫療機構及專業骨科醫師、醫療衛生專業人員諮詢。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>機械手臂輔助手術更多衛教文章</title>
		<link>https://bonebro.com/robotics-more-articles-to-read/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[vivien]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 03:03:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[閱讀更多]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[治療方法]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[醫師專欄]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[輕鬆手術]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[機械手臂]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[換膝]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[機械手臂手術]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[機械手臂輔助膝關節置換]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[人工膝關節]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bonebro.com/?p=5104</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[是否為膝蓋痛甚至無法正常生活所困擾呢？傳統膝關節手術VS機械手臂輔助手術哪個更適合？骨科醫師教你判斷要點 人生... <a class="view-article" href="https://bonebro.com/robotics-more-articles-to-read/">檢視文章</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ol>
<li class="text-2xl font-bold lg:text-4xl"><a href="https://edh.tw/articles/wWbCBsO">是否為膝蓋痛甚至無法正常生活所困擾呢？傳統膝關節手術VS機械手臂輔助手術哪個更適合？骨科醫師教你判斷要點</a></li>
<li class="text-2xl font-bold lg:text-4xl"><a href="https://edh.tw/articles/tFv4dxv">人生70才開始，膝蓋卻可能提前撐不住？骨科醫師：3大族群面對換膝手術要慎選</a></li>
<li class="text-2xl font-bold lg:text-4xl"><a href="https://edh.tw/articles/sw0gZVU">大退休潮來臨，別被退化性關節炎拖累！換膝不是結束，而有望是退休生活的升級機會</a></li>
</ol>
<hr />
<h2>快速摘要讓骨哥整理給你看【詳細內容可點選文章閱讀】：</h2>
<ul>
<li data-start="133" data-end="314">
<p data-start="135" data-end="314"><strong data-start="135" data-end="170">退化性膝關節炎很常見，但很多人因擔心疼痛/感染/二次手術而遲疑：</strong>台灣退化性膝關節盛行率約 15%，在40歲以上族群，約每5人就有1人有退化性膝關節炎。</p>
</li>
<li data-start="536" data-end="639">
<p data-start="538" data-end="639"><strong data-start="538" data-end="553">民眾對「換膝」常見的顧慮：</strong>包含怕痛、怕術後照顧不便、怕恢復期長、擔心人工關節壽命與未來是否需要再手術。</p>
</li>
<li data-start="641" data-end="772">
<p data-start="643" data-end="772"><strong data-start="643" data-end="661">手術成熟度與數據：</strong>目前人工膝關節置換已相對成熟，台灣每年約有 2–3萬人接受人工膝關節置換。換膝手術成功率達約90%，人工關節平均壽命約10–12年以上；並認為搭配機械手臂輔助可望提升安全性與準確性。</p>
</li>
<li data-start="277" data-end="408">
<p data-start="279" data-end="408"><strong data-start="279" data-end="296">5種膝蓋老化/退化常見警訊：</strong>常見徵兆包括：膝蓋痛、活動有聲響、壓痛或腫大、起床或久坐後僵硬等；嚴重時會影響走路、上下樓梯、蹲下等功能，夜間疼痛也可能加劇。</p>
</li>
<li data-start="316" data-end="459">
<p data-start="318" data-end="459"><strong data-start="318" data-end="333">保守治療還是手術治療：</strong>退化性關節炎通常先以復健、減重、適度休息、消炎止痛藥，以及玻尿酸、PRP、幹細胞等注射協助緩解；若保守治療效果有限，再由醫師評估是否需要接受全膝置換，並建議與骨科醫師討論、了解不同術式資訊再做選擇。</p>
</li>
<li data-start="461" data-end="749">
<p data-start="463" data-end="498"><strong data-start="463" data-end="498">傳統手術與機械手臂手術這兩種手術的差異：傳統仰賴醫師經驗；機械手臂提供「術前規劃＋術中精準」的科技輔助</strong></p>
<ul data-start="501" data-end="749">
<li data-start="501" data-end="584">
<p data-start="503" data-end="584"><strong data-start="503" data-end="511">傳統換膝</strong>：需要在骨頭內鑽孔放定位樁，依視覺與經驗定位、切割後置入人工關節。</p>
</li>
<li data-start="587" data-end="749">
<p data-start="589" data-end="749"><strong data-start="589" data-end="599">機械手臂輔助</strong>：術中以定位器與系統建立個人化3D解剖資訊，計算尺寸/角度/位置，有助於減少軟組織損傷、且因不需侵入骨髓腔，可能有助降低出血與術後疼痛、縮短恢復時間（手術仍由醫師主導，並不是被機器取代）。</p>
</li>
<li data-start="751" data-end="901">
<p data-start="753" data-end="901">機械手臂輔助手術費用相對較高，但其術後疼痛可能較輕、住院與恢復進程可能較快；傳統手術費用相對較低，但住院與輔具使用時間描述較長（仍會因個人狀況不同）。</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p data-start="1032" data-end="1044"><strong data-start="1032" data-end="1044">機械手臂輔助膝關節置換手術的5大特點</strong></p>
<ol data-start="1047" data-end="1216">
<li data-start="1047" data-end="1070">
<p data-start="1050" data-end="1070">高精準度（影像模擬＋定位、降低誤差）</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1073" data-end="1105">
<p data-start="1076" data-end="1105">更安全（避免不必要的骨髓腔鑽孔、減少韌帶/軟組織傷害）</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1108" data-end="1137">
<p data-start="1111" data-end="1137">恢復期可能更短（組織損傷少、疼痛降低、復原較快）</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1140" data-end="1156">
<p data-start="1143" data-end="1156">出血量較少（文中主張）</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1159" data-end="1216">
<p data-start="1162" data-end="1216">長期效果（對位穩定有助關節壽命）</p>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li data-start="903" data-end="1071">
<p data-start="905" data-end="1071"><strong data-start="905" data-end="931">可與醫師討論建議手術方式：</strong>若患者有大腿骨內鋼釘等植入物、骨質較脆弱、或希望 盡量減少術後疼痛、縮短恢復時間，再加上經濟與保險可負擔，可與醫師討論是否適合機械手臂輔助。</p>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>
<p data-start="819" data-end="846"><strong data-start="819" data-end="846">醫師點名：3大族群可「較適合」考慮機械手臂輔助(詳細內容可參考文章說明)</strong></p>
<ol data-start="849" data-end="1143">
<li data-start="849" data-end="922">
<p data-start="852" data-end="922"><strong data-start="852" data-end="864">較年輕、活動量大</strong></p>
</li>
<li data-start="925" data-end="1033">
<p data-start="928" data-end="1033"><strong data-start="928" data-end="955">希望恢復更快、減少照護負擔、盡快回到工作/生活</strong></p>
</li>
<li data-start="1036" data-end="1143">
<p data-start="1039" data-end="1143"><strong data-start="1039" data-end="1063">膝周骨頭曾受傷或體內有鋼釘鋼板、骨變形等</strong></p>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>以上衛教文章分享皆為衛教科普用途，相關訊息並非診療依據。因病患病症差異，具體解決方案及療效請向正規醫療機構及專業骨科醫師、醫療衛生專業人員諮詢。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>關節置換的多元化治療方式：什麼是機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換？</title>
		<link>https://bonebro.com/robotic-arm-assisted-knee-replacement-surgery/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[vivien]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2025 06:18:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[骨哥嚴選]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[輕鬆手術]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[人工膝關節]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[膝關節置換]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[機械手臂輔助膝關節置換]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[機械手臂手術]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[機械手臂膝關節]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[機械手臂輔助手術]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[精準醫療]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[醫療科技]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bonebro.com/?p=5039</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[在智慧與科技醫療的時代，膝蓋退化的治療方式依照關節退化程度有較多種選擇，從保守治療、玻尿酸注射，到傳統人工膝關... <a class="view-article" href="https://bonebro.com/robotic-arm-assisted-knee-replacement-surgery/">檢視文章</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="card-layout-item" data-pm-slice="2 1 [&quot;document&quot;,{&quot;aiOptions&quot;:{&quot;imageOptions&quot;:{&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;qwen-image&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false}},&quot;docId&quot;:&quot;ja3cio98fjr5gdk&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;docFlags&quot;:{&quot;cardLayoutsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;format&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;customCode&quot;:{},&quot;settings&quot;:{&quot;stylesDerivedFrom&quot;:&quot;webpage_fluid&quot;,&quot;cardDimensions&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;defaultContentWidth&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;defaultFullBleed&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;scaleContentToFit&quot;:false,&quot;animationsEnabled&quot;:true},&quot;generateStatus&quot;:null,&quot;generateInfo&quot;:{}},&quot;card&quot;,{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;4fuelq8plwhyjdh&quot;,&quot;previewContent&quot;:null,&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;},&quot;container&quot;:{&quot;width&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;},&quot;cardSize&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;blank&quot;,&quot;layoutTemplateColumns&quot;:null,&quot;layoutTemplateRows&quot;:null,&quot;verticalAlign&quot;:null,&quot;generatorInput&quot;:null,&quot;fontScale&quot;:null,&quot;cardMarginSettings&quot;:{},&quot;hidden&quot;:false}]">
<p>在智慧與科技醫療的時代，膝蓋退化的治療方式依照關節退化程度有較多種選擇，從保守治療、玻尿酸注射，到傳統人工膝關節置換，以及機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換等。以下將向您介紹傳統的人工膝關節置換與機械手臂輔助差別在哪？有哪些優缺點？每個人都適合機械手臂輔助人工膝關節手術嗎？當然每種技術都有自己的優缺點，希望每位患者都有機會透過諮詢醫事專業人員找尋到適合自己的治療方式，以協助改善生活品質、重拾健康活力，<strong>一起迎接新「膝」望！</strong></p>
</div>
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<h1>需要考慮機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換嗎？</h1>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;">在台灣每六個人裡面就會有一位保守退化性關節炎之苦</span>，根據衛福部統計全台有百分之15%的人口有退化性關節炎，也就是350萬人的關節有著關節炎作祟。</p>
<p><span class="footnote-label">這個比例隨著年齡而增加：58 歲以上長者，每5人中就有1人有關節退化問題；<span style="color: #0000ff;">70歲以上長者更有大於70%而關節炎嚴重影響了生活品質與日常生活</span>。</span></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-5046" src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/【圖一】膝關節炎盛行率.jpg" alt="膝關節退化性關節炎是中高齡族群常見的關節問題，常因長期磨損、過度使用或老化而導致，常見的症狀與徵兆如：關節疼痛、間歇地隱隱作痛，甚至可能嚴重影響日常走路與上下樓梯等活動能力。治療方式依照關節退化程度不同，可分為「保守治療」與「手術治療」兩大方向。" width="629" height="414" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/【圖一】膝關節炎盛行率.jpg 490w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/【圖一】膝關節炎盛行率-300x197.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px" /></p>
<p>膝關節退化性關節炎是中高齡族群常見的關節問題，常因長期磨損、過度使用或老化而導致，常見的症狀與徵兆如：關節疼痛、間歇地隱隱作痛，甚至可能嚴重影響日常走路與上下樓梯等活動能力。治療方式依照關節退化程度不同，可分為「保守治療」與「手術治療」兩大方向。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>保守治療著重於減輕疼痛、改善關節功能與延緩惡化，而當症狀持續惡化或關節結構受損嚴重時，則需根據醫師建議考慮手術置換，以期恢復行動能力與生活品質。[1]如果您患有持續性關節疼痛、活動受限或被診斷患有退化性關節炎，則建議向專業醫師諮詢，了解膝關節的退化程度。當退化程度較嚴重時，機械手臂輔助關節置換術可能是一個值得與專業醫師或您的醫療保健提供者討論的選擇。</p>
</div>
<div class="smart-diagram" data-data="{&quot;step&quot;:[{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&lt;h4 class=\&quot;themed-heading\&quot;&gt;台灣盛行率&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p class=\&quot;paragraph\&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=\&quot;paragraph\&quot;&gt;15%台灣人口&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=\&quot;paragraph\&quot;&gt;受退化性關節炎影響&lt;/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/chart-pie.svg&quot;,&quot;tempUrl&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/square-poll-horizontal.svg&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:576},&quot;query&quot;:&quot;statistics&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;image.icon&quot;,&quot;loadImageStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;uploadStatus&quot;:3,&quot;providerMeta&quot;:{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fa&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;chart-pie&quot;}}},{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&lt;h4 class=\&quot;themed-heading\&quot;&gt;高齡化影響加劇關節退化！&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p class=\&quot;paragraph\&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=\&quot;paragraph\&quot;&gt;58 歲以上長輩，&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=\&quot;paragraph\&quot;&gt;每5人就有1人有關節退化問題&lt;/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/person-cane.svg&quot;,&quot;tempUrl&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:448},&quot;query&quot;:&quot;aging&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;image.icon&quot;,&quot;loadImageStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;uploadStatus&quot;:3},&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#AEE4BD&quot;},{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&lt;h4 class=\&quot;themed-heading\&quot;&gt;嚴重影響生活！&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p class=\&quot;paragraph\&quot;&gt;70歲以上長輩，&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=\&quot;paragraph\&quot;&gt;高達&lt;strong&gt;70%以上&lt;/strong&gt;患有關節退化&lt;/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/triangle-exclamation.svg&quot;,&quot;tempUrl&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/engine-warning.svg&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:512},&quot;query&quot;:&quot;warning&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;image.icon&quot;,&quot;loadImageStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;uploadStatus&quot;:3,&quot;providerMeta&quot;:{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fa&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;triangle-exclamation&quot;}}}],&quot;colorScheme&quot;:&quot;complement&quot;}" data-aigenerateparams="{&quot;prompt&quot;:&quot;Generate a smart diagram based on the following text: &lt;p&gt;在台灣&lt;b&gt;每六個人裡面就會有一位保守退化性關節炎之苦&lt;/b&gt;，根據衛福部統計全台有百分之15%的人口有退化性關節炎，也就是350萬人的關節有著關節炎作祟。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;這個比例隨著年齡而增加：&lt;b&gt;&lt;em&gt;58 歲以上長者，每5人中就有1人有關節退化問題；70歲以上長者更有大於70%而關節炎嚴重影響了生活品質與日常生活。&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;English (US)&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;�的專業技術為人工膝關節置換帶來另一個選擇－**遠離疼痛、精準切割、快速復原、疤痕美觀**，透過高科技輔助，改善生活品質、重拾健康活力，**一起迎接新「膝」望！**\n\n![](https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/generated-images/RlWFO-tQ-yYX27Kfi47ai.png)\n\n# 您需要考慮機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換嗎？&quot;}">
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<h1>全球人工膝關節置換新趨勢：機械手臂輔助手術快速普及，讓機械手臂成為醫師的導航助手</h1>
<p>隨著醫療科技的進步，這種導入機械手臂等精準定位科技輔助手術的轉變代表了全球關節置換手術方式的關鍵轉變。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>過去，多數膝關節置換手術仰賴醫師的經驗進行，「哪裡要切割？要用什麼角度切割？切割大小要多大？」全部仰賴醫師的經驗。現在，機械手臂輔助關節置換手術在全球的應用正在不斷成長，它藉由先進的機械手臂科技輔助，包含術前規劃、術中定位，計算出精準的切割尺寸、角度與位置，再搭配醫師的專業技術，進行人工膝關節置換，有助於達到減弱疼痛、較快復原、減少疤痕。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>機械手臂輔助膝關節置換手術已逐漸成為許多骨科醫生的重要選項，這一技術不但能提升術前3D影像分析的數據精準度，術中切割的精密度，也有助於病人術後更快恢復。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>根據國際數據，在澳洲，30%的膝關節置換手術仍在採用傳統方法，其餘70%的手術已採用了先進技術，其中57%專門採用了導航和機械手臂輔助[2]。這一趨勢也在一定程度上反映出醫療專業人員和患者對這些技術的信心日益增強。同時，台灣許多醫學中心與大型區域醫院也逐步跟進，開始引進相關設備。對於患者而言，不僅代表能有機會享有國際級的醫療品質，更意味著未來在「手術精準度、恢復期縮短、相對長期的關節壽命」等方面，都能獲得更佳助力。</p>
<div style="width: 871px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" id="7NJfO" class="" src="https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/generated-images/oLNi4ZjQVjrhDiiFrb2qS.png" alt="機械手臂輔助關節置換手術在全球的應用正在不斷成長，它藉由先進的機械手臂科技輔助，包含術前規劃、術中定位，計算出精準的切割尺寸、角度與位置，再搭配醫師的專業技術，進行人工膝關節置換，有助於達到減弱疼痛、較快復原、減少疤痕。" width="861" height="861" data-id="7NJfO" data-meta="{&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;height&quot;:1024}" data-aiparams="{&quot;model&quot;:&quot;ideogram-v3-turbo&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;prompt&quot;:&quot;An illustrated figure of a robotic-assisted joint replacement surgery, showcasing the global shift toward advanced surgical techniques.&quot;,&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Playful and modern with a clean and futuristic look. Fresh and vibrant using a cool palette of sky blue, light blue, white, and colorful gradients.&quot;,&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;zrkfopgou-G8XpoUJGEqK&quot;,&quot;upscaleFactor&quot;:1,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;photorealistic&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;photorealistic. highly detailed, cinematic, professional&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;visualsMenuEnabled&quot;:false}" data-resize="{&quot;clipType&quot;:null,&quot;clipPath&quot;:null,&quot;clipAspectRatio&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:535.2046783625731,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;isAuto&quot;:false}" /><p class="wp-caption-text">機械手臂輔助關節置換手術在全球的應用正在不斷成長，它藉由先進的機械手臂科技輔助，包含術前規劃、術中定位，計算出精準的切割尺寸、角度與位置，再搭配醫師的專業技術，進行人工膝關節置換，有助於達到減弱疼痛、較快復原、減少疤痕。</p></div>
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<h1><span class="textColor">選擇機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換可以考慮哪些因素呢？</span><strong>機械手臂輔助手術主要優缺點一覽！</strong></h1>
<h2><span class="textColor" style="color: #0000ff;">優點與好處 </span></h2>
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<ul>
<li><span style="color: #800000;"><strong><span class="textColor">減少疼痛、出血較少：</span></strong></span>機器手臂提供獨特解剖結構給醫師參考，從而可以製定個人化的手術計劃，減少組織破壞，也因為切口小、組織破壞少，因此失血量通常較少，疼痛感較輕。</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="Q1WuV" class="layout-item" data-id="Q1WuV" data-options="{}" data-image="{&quot;loadImageParams&quot;:{&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;fontawesome&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;doctor&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;license&quot;:&quot;All&quot;}},&quot;source&quot;:&quot;image.icon&quot;,&quot;loadImageStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;loadImageId&quot;:&quot;wk8SK&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/person-running.svg&quot;,&quot;tempUrl&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/user-doctor.svg&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:448},&quot;query&quot;:&quot;run&quot;,&quot;uploadStatus&quot;:3,&quot;providerMeta&quot;:{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fa&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;person-running&quot;}}">
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #800000;"><strong><span class="textColor">恢復更快、較快復原：</span></strong></span>客製化的手術可以減少破壞，從而幫助病人術後復原更快，且更早恢復正常行走與日常生活品質。</li>
</ul>
</div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="color: #800000;"><strong><span class="textColor">精準醫療、精密切割：</span></strong></span>機械手臂透過 3D 影像與導航，能以亞毫米等級的精密度執行骨頭切割與人工關節植入，降低角度誤差，避免傷及周邊軟組織，最大程度保留健康骨骼，符合「精準醫療」趨勢。</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="3DzpQ" class="layout-item" data-id="3DzpQ" data-options="{}" data-image="{&quot;loadImageParams&quot;:{&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;fontawesome&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;shield&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;license&quot;:&quot;All&quot;}},&quot;source&quot;:&quot;image.icon&quot;,&quot;loadImageStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;loadImageId&quot;:&quot;blPP7&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/shield.svg&quot;,&quot;tempUrl&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:512},&quot;query&quot;:&quot;shield&quot;,&quot;uploadStatus&quot;:3}">
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #800000;"><strong><span class="textColor">提高安全性：</span></strong></span>結合高科技與醫師專業經驗，有助於提高手術準確度與穩定性，也助於減少術後併發症，提升整體治療效果，讓患者獲得更高的安全保障。</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<h2><span class="textColor" style="color: #0000ff;">缺點與限制 </span></h2>
<div class="smart-layout" data-options="{&quot;cellSize&quot;:20}">
<div id="gRitj" class="layout-item" data-id="gRitj" data-options="{}" data-image="{&quot;loadImageParams&quot;:{&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;fontawesome&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;data&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;license&quot;:&quot;All&quot;}},&quot;source&quot;:&quot;image.icon&quot;,&quot;loadImageStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;loadImageId&quot;:&quot;5TL0J&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/circle-dollar.svg&quot;,&quot;tempUrl&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/syringe.svg&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:512},&quot;query&quot;:&quot;ｍｏｎｅｙ&quot;,&quot;uploadStatus&quot;:3,&quot;providerMeta&quot;:{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fa&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;circle-dollar&quot;}}">
<p><span class="textColor" style="color: #800000;">保險給付有限、費用相對較高：</span>機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換需部分自費，一般自費部分的費用將依醫院與健保制度而異。整體費用高於傳統手術，對部分病患而言可能造成經濟負擔。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #800000;">機械手臂是輔助工具，仍需經醫師專業判斷：</span>目前僅部分大型醫院或醫學中心提供，且機械手臂是輔助工具，並無法取代醫師經驗，因此仍須仰賴醫師專業判斷與其熟練度。若要實施機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換前仍應做好確認並與專業骨科醫師討論。</p>
</div>
<div id="o_Jj5" class="layout-item" data-id="o_Jj5" data-options="{}" data-image="{&quot;loadImageParams&quot;:{&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;fontawesome&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;doctor&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;license&quot;:&quot;All&quot;}},&quot;source&quot;:&quot;image.icon&quot;,&quot;loadImageStatus&quot;:&quot;done&quot;,&quot;loadImageId&quot;:&quot;wk8SK&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/user-doctor.svg&quot;,&quot;tempUrl&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.gamma.app/_app_static/icons/v0/person-running.svg&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:{&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:448},&quot;query&quot;:&quot;doctor&quot;,&quot;uploadStatus&quot;:3,&quot;providerMeta&quot;:{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fa&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;user-doctor&quot;}}">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>相比於傳統手術，機械手臂作為新一代科技，機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換手術仍有其優勢與侷限性，<span style="color: #0000ff;">請記住，機械手臂不是取代醫師，而是延伸專業技術的工具</span>，能同時結合醫師的臨床經驗與機械手臂的高精準度，為術前、術中、術後帶來更多助力。如有相關疑問請與專業骨科醫師討論，以利獲得最適合您且較安全、有效的手術方式。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<h1><strong>機械手臂輔助膝關節置換對術後有什麼影響？病患反饋一次看：</strong></h1>
<p>根據數據顯示，接受機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換手術的患者，滿意度高於傳統手術，無論是在關節自然舒適度、再次手術意願，還是整體滿意度方面，皆有較好的表現。[3]</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<table style="height: 333px;" width="845">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<h3><span class="textColor" style="color: #0000ff;">指標</span></h3>
</td>
<td><strong>傳統人工膝關節置換</strong></td>
<td><strong>機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<h3><span class="textColor" style="color: #0000ff;">關節遺忘分數</span><strong>（Forgotten Joint Score）</strong></h3>
</td>
<td>61.9%</td>
<td><strong>71.6% </strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<h3><span class="textColor" style="color: #0000ff;">指標願意再次接受手術比例</span></h3>
</td>
<td>87%</td>
<td><strong>100% </strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<h3><span class="textColor" style="color: #0000ff;">指標整體滿意度</span></h3>
</td>
<td>91%</td>
<td>97%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>術後感覺更自然，關節遺忘分數較高</h3>
<p>「關節遺忘分數（Forgotten Joint Score）」是衡量患者在術後日常生活中，能否「忘記自己有人工關節」 的指標。分數越高，代表人工關節越接近自然關節的感覺與功能。研究結果顯示，機械手臂手術患者的分數優於傳統手術，接受機械手臂輔助人工膝關節手術（RA-TKA） 的病患，平均關節遺忘分數達 71.6分高於傳統手術的 61.9分，意味著機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換在「關節自然感受度」與「功能舒適體驗」上優於傳統手術，手術後的關節更自然、更舒適。</p>
<h3>再次手術意願高，手術信任度提升</h3>
<p>根據臨床數據顯示，接受機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換手術的患者，若另一側膝蓋也需要手術，100% 表示願意再次選擇相同療程；相比之下，傳統手術的患者僅有 87% 願意再次接受。這代表參與調查的病患對於機械手臂膝關節手術的安全性、效果與術後滿意度有更高的肯定。</p>
<h3>整體滿意度較高，術後有助於改善</h3>
<p>研究結果顯示，機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換手術的病患整體滿意度高達 97%，高於傳統手術的 91%。這代表參與調查的病患在<span style="color: #0000ff;">手術效果、疼痛控制、恢復期與生活品質改善</span>等多方面，都對機械手臂手術給予更高評價，也進一步凸顯此技術在人工膝關節置換中的臨床價值。當然每位患者的病情總會有所差異，還需要結合自身情況和專業醫師的建議，尋找合適的治療方式。</p>
</div>
<hr />
<h1><strong>什麼是最適合我的方式？</strong></h1>
<h1><strong>保守治療和手術治療</strong><strong>各有什麼優缺點</strong><strong>？</strong></h1>
<h2><strong>保守治療</strong></h2>
<p>經醫師診斷屬於膝關節的輕微症狀可以透過保守療法治療，如：適度運動、減輕負重、病人衛教、物理治療以及藥物治療等配合病患的生活習慣與膝蓋磨損成因進行治療。例如：患者體重過重，將造成膝關節負荷增加，此時需配合減重才能控制退化性膝關節病變；如果患者缺乏運動，則需配合股四頭肌肌群訓練，增加膝關節的健康度。透過調整生活習慣，同時配合藥物治療，可改善初期退化性膝關節病變。</p>
<p>若還是覺得無法改善膝關節疼痛，則可以根據醫師建議考慮注射玻尿酸或採用PRP療法（自體高濃度血小板血漿增生療法），達到治療效果。</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>玻尿酸注射：</strong>透過玻尿酸注射至膝關節能提升潤滑效果，覆蓋於軟骨表面保護軟骨，防止磨損及退化。玻尿酸經過一段時間後會被人體所吸收，吸收速度因人體質而異。玻尿酸療程通常為一週施打一次，連續施打三週後，每半年再追加一劑以維持療效。</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>PRP</strong><strong>（</strong><strong>自體高濃度血小板血漿增生療法</strong><strong>）</strong><strong>療法：</strong>促進膝關節滑膜、軟骨組織新生及復原的效果，改善臨床症狀。施打次數依照患者膝關節病變程度而異，通常施打一至兩劑，大約可維持一到兩年。</li>
</ul>
<p>不管是玻尿酸注射或是PRP，都需要配合飲食控制或是運動等配套措施，才能達到治療效果。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>更多保守治療的方法也可以點此看更多：<a href="https://bonebro.com/knee-conservative-treatment/">https://bonebro.com/knee-conservative-treatment/</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2><strong>手術治療</strong></h2>
<p>當保守治療已無法解除關節疼痛、改善關節活動及變形，建議尋找合適的醫療院所或與專業骨科醫師討論與諮詢評估是否需要進行手術治療，例如：關節鏡手術、傳統全人工膝關節置換手術、半人工膝關節置換手術，或機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換手術等手術治療方式。</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>關節鏡手術</strong>：關節鏡本身是一個數位攝影機鏡頭，由於人體的關節構造是密閉的，沒有任何開口，所以必須透過關節鏡一窺究竟。手術時，關節位置的皮膚必須先切出長度約6到8釐米的小洞，再插入關節鏡，放大診視關節內組織病變及細小傷口，清除關節內碎屑、修整軟骨。<br />
關節鏡手術的適應症包括半月軟骨及關節軟骨傷害、韌帶受傷或斷裂、骨折、關節炎和滑膜炎等。手術傷口較小、恢復較快，但對於嚴重退化者效果有限。</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>傳統全人工膝關節置換手術（</strong><strong>TKA</strong><strong>）</strong>：全人工膝關節置換手術適用於關節退化嚴重、膝蓋疼痛影響日常生活者。<br />
全人工膝關節經過十幾年來的發展，設計與用料都有很大的進步，可以相對有效地緩解疼痛和改善部分的功能。此手術技術成熟、安全性較高，適用族群廣，但因切口較大，恢復期也相對較長。</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>半人工膝關節置換手術（</strong><strong>UKA</strong><strong>）</strong>：「壞哪裡，換哪裡」當退化與病變部分侷限於單側膝關節時，半人工膝關節置換手術可以僅更換受損部分，保留健康的骨骼與韌帶，適合退化侷限於單側關節（內側或外側）的患者。優點是手術傷口較全膝置換小、出血較少、恢復較快，術後活動感受往往也更接近自然膝蓋，但並非所有患者都適合。依據臨床追蹤結果，約有超過90%的正向療效，且有健保給付。病患一般在手術後隔天即可下床練習走路，約5天即可出院，2星期便可以正常行走。[4]</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>機械手臂輔助膝關節置換手術</strong>：此為近年發展的新技術，結合 3D 影像建模與導航系統，協助醫師進行精準切割與植入人工關節。該技術能促進提高手術精準度與軟組織平衡，但需額外進行術前 3D 建模與校準流程，是目前臨床上結合科技與精準醫療的重要選項之一。</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>總體而言，從保守治療到手術治療，每種方式都有其適應症與限制，當保守治療無效且影響日常生活，需要膝關節置換的病人可以考慮機械手臂。相比傳統手術，機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換有助於能提升手術精準度，也能減輕術後疼痛、縮短復健時間，並有研究結果顯示病患整體滿意度更高，但一般自費部分的費用將依醫院與健保制度而異，整體費用高於傳統手術，機械手臂也無法取代醫師經驗另一方面，傳統手術在台灣的發展已經很成熟，健保給付比例也相對更高若您或家人正因膝關節退化影響生活品質，不妨進一步了解並根據醫師的建議綜合考慮。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1><strong>哪裡可以進行機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換手術？</strong></h1>
<p>隨著機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換逐漸普及，台灣已有越來越多醫學中心與骨科專科醫院引進此先進技術。若您或家人有意選擇機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換手術，正在尋找合適的醫療院所或醫師，建議可以從以下幾個方向來評估：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>具備專業骨科中心的醫院</strong>：選擇設有骨科專科或關節中心的醫院，確保有完整的醫療資源與團隊支援。</li>
<li><strong>接受過機械手臂手術專業訓練的醫師</strong>：醫師需具備相關訓練與臨床經驗，能提升手術精準度與安全性。</li>
<li><strong>高手術量的醫療院所</strong>：選擇每年執行大量人工膝關節置換的醫院或醫師，代表其具備更豐富的臨床經驗。</li>
<li><strong>完整的術前規劃與術後照護</strong>：醫院若能提供3D影像規劃、術後復健、營養與生活管理建議，將有助於患者更快康復。</li>
</ul>
<div style="width: 599px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" id="g2x14" src="https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/generated-images/ZiPEPCDkHlYIUaJHHFDrN.jpg" alt="機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換逐漸普及，台灣已有越來越多醫學中心與骨科專科醫院引進此先進技術。若您或家人有意選擇機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換手術，建議尋找合適的醫療院所或醫師，並進行討論與評估。" width="589" height="589" data-id="g2x14" data-meta="{&quot;width&quot;:1328,&quot;height&quot;:1328}" data-aiparams="{&quot;model&quot;:&quot;qwen-image&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:1328,&quot;height&quot;:1328,&quot;prompt&quot;:&quot;A modern, state-of-the-art medical facility specializing in advanced orthopedic procedures, including robotic-assisted knee replacement surgery.&quot;,&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Playful and modern with a clean and futuristic look. Fresh and vibrant using a cool palette of sky blue, light blue, white, and colorful gradients.&quot;,&quot;interactionId&quot;:&quot;JoWpzfHKXxSr4_QMTCtWf&quot;,&quot;upscaleFactor&quot;:1,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;visualsMenuEnabled&quot;:true}" data-loadimageparams="{&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;aiGenerated&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;A modern, state-of-the-art medical facility specializing in advanced orthopedic procedures, including robotic-assisted knee replacement surgery.&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;prompt&quot;:&quot;A modern, state-of-the-art medical facility specializing in advanced orthopedic procedures, including robotic-assisted knee replacement surgery.&quot;,&quot;model&quot;:&quot;qwen-image&quot;,&quot;aspectRatio&quot;:&quot;square&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:3,&quot;artStylePreset&quot;:&quot;illustration&quot;,&quot;artStylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Modern vector illustration. Clean, defined linework with flat color fills and minimal gradients. Mix of contemporary editorial illustration and Japanese-influenced art.&quot;,&quot;modelAutoselect&quot;:false,&quot;visualsMenuEnabled&quot;:true,&quot;stylePreset&quot;:&quot;Theme&quot;,&quot;stylePrompt&quot;:&quot;Playful and modern with a clean and futuristic look. Fresh and vibrant using a cool palette of sky blue, light blue, white, and colorful gradients.&quot;}}" data-resize="{&quot;clipType&quot;:null,&quot;clipPath&quot;:null,&quot;clipAspectRatio&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:616.6081871345028,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;isAuto&quot;:false}" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" /><p class="wp-caption-text">機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換逐漸普及，台灣已有越來越多醫學中心與骨科專科醫院引進此先進技術。若您或家人有意選擇機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換手術，建議尋找合適的醫療院所或醫師，並進行討論與評估。</p></div>
<hr />
<h2><strong>術後恢復與復健：手術後要注意什麼？恢復要多久？</strong></h2>
<p><em><strong>其實，手術只是第一步，術後的復健和傷口照護也不可忽視。</strong></em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>接受人工膝關節置換手術後，患者最關心的就是恢復期與生活品質，膝關節手術後多久能運動或恢復正常行走經常是病患相當大的考量與擔憂。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>傳統手術往往需要較長時間的疼痛控制與復健，由於機械手臂輔助膝關節手術的切口更小、組織破壞更少，因此患者在術後恢復上一般更具優勢。通常，手術傷口大約在10公分左右，初期一定要保持乾燥清潔，如果出現紅腫、滲液或異常疼痛，要盡快回診檢查，找主治醫師洽詢。在行動力與復健上，機械手臂輔助膝關節置換患者通常能在術後一個月內重新獲得日常生活的自主性，在物理治療的進展速度上，也普遍快於傳統手術患者，能更快達成活動度與肌力的復健目標。飲食上採取均衡且良好的營養補充（如：蛋白質、鈣質等），並遵循醫師的術後照護建議，對骨骼與軟組織的癒合也至關重要。</p>
</div>
<div style="width: 577px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" id="Pliax" src="https://cdn.gamma.app/s2agp6kow3rqzx1/edited-images/-Ln6mk3xqOxnQJQz9dkWU.png" alt="接受人工膝關節置換手術後，患者最關心的就是恢復期與生活品質，膝關節手術後多久能運動或恢復正常行走經常是病患相當大的考量與擔憂。" width="567" height="567" data-id="Pliax" data-meta="{&quot;width&quot;:1328,&quot;height&quot;:1328}" data-resize="{&quot;width&quot;:387.36842105263156,&quot;clipType&quot;:null,&quot;clipPath&quot;:null,&quot;clipAspectRatio&quot;:null,&quot;isAuto&quot;:false,&quot;height&quot;:null}" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" /><p class="wp-caption-text">接受人工膝關節置換手術後，患者最關心的就是恢復期與生活品質，膝關節手術後多久能運動或恢復正常行走經常是病患相當大的考量與擔憂。</p></div>
<h4>術後初期</h4>
<p>術後初期的重點在於<span style="color: #0000ff;">傷口照護、疼痛控制與溫和的關節活動</span>。接受機械手臂輔助人工膝關節置換的患者由於傷口切割較小，有助於更快開始簡單的復健運動。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h4>早期復健</h4>
<p>早期復健時建議病患搭配助行器或拐杖讓膝蓋力量慢慢恢復，並避免深蹲、盤腿或提重物等導致關節負擔過重。通常在手術後的<span style="color: #0000ff;">第一個月內</span>，機械手臂手術患者便能夠自主行走，比傳統手術患者更快恢復日常生活與行動自主性，減少生活不便。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h4>系統性規律復健</h4>
<p>透過結構化的物理治療與復健計劃，患者能逐步強化膝關節與周邊肌肉，改善活動度。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h4>重返日常生活</h4>
<p>平均而言，接受機械手臂膝關節手術的患者約在<span style="color: #0000ff;">四到六個月內</span>即可恢復正常活動，整體恢復期間通常比傳統手術來得更快一些，但仍應避免劇烈跑跳及碰撞性運動。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>透過完整和專業的治療計畫與後續復健，多數患者能改善疼痛、恢復活動力，有機會重拾行動的自信。如果對人工膝關節的保守治療或是置換手術有任何疑問，都歡迎和骨科醫師討論，找到最適合的方式，以實現良好的手術效果與長期關節健康，早日回到正常輕鬆行走的生活，迎接新「膝」望！</p>
<hr />
<p>註：本文僅作衛教科普用途，相關訊息不應作為診療依據。因病患病症差異，具體解決方案及療效請向正規醫療機構及醫療衛生專業人員諮詢。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>註一：<a href="https://www.mohw.gov.tw/cp-16-21630-1.html">https://www.mohw.gov.tw/cp-16-21630-1.html</a></p>
<p>註二：<a href="https://aoanjrr.sahmri.com/annual-reports-2024">https://aoanjrr.sahmri.com/annual-reports-2024</a></p>
<p>註三：<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35552535/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35552535/</a></p>
<p>註四：<a href="https://arthroplasty.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s42836-024-00242-6">https://arthroplasty.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s42836-024-00242-6</a></p>
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		<title>頸椎人工椎間盤手術保健一定要知道的四件事！　</title>
		<link>https://bonebro.com/postoperative-health-care-of-cervical-artificial-intervertebral-disc-operation/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[骨哥]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Aug 2021 10:05:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[骨哥嚴選]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[醫師專欄]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bonebro.com/?p=4989</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[頸椎微創人工椎間盤置換手術是一個相當安全與病人滿意度高的手術。常常病人回診時表示：術前相當害怕手術，但術後才覺... <a class="view-article" href="https://bonebro.com/postoperative-health-care-of-cervical-artificial-intervertebral-disc-operation/">檢視文章</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>頸椎微創人工椎間盤置換手術是一個相當安全與病人滿意度高的手術。常常病人回診時表示：術前相當害怕手術，但術後才覺得一切其實並沒有那麽可怕，而且早知道手術完如此輕鬆，就會早一點手術處理。</p>
<p>一般手術治療分為</p>
<ul>
<li>前開</li>
<li>後開(大部分的頸椎治療都是以前開為主)。</li>
</ul>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4375" src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/topic01_pic.jpg" alt="" width="411" height="387" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/topic01_pic.jpg 650w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/topic01_pic-300x282.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px" /></p>
<p>手術治療又分成</p>
<ul>
<li>融和手術</li>
<li>非融和​的＂人工椎間盤＂置換手術​－活動式人工椎間盤</li>
</ul>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4414" src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Fusion-and-mobic-compare.jpg" alt="" width="703" height="307" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Fusion-and-mobic-compare.jpg 1516w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Fusion-and-mobic-compare-300x131.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Fusion-and-mobic-compare-1024x447.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px" /></p>
<p>傳統方式是將上下節骨頭融和，融和手術能解決神經壓迫問題。長期而言會增加臨近節退化的速度，會增加再次手術的機率。</p>
<p>人工椎間盤解決了許多傳統手術所衍生的問題，例如：人工椎間盤可以保留頸椎的活動度及減緩鄰近節段退化的機率</p>
<p>臨床試驗結果也證實人工椎間盤對於醫療品質上有顯著的提升。</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-5013" src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/001-up-arrow.png" alt="" width="111" height="111" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/001-up-arrow.png 256w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/001-up-arrow-150x150.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 111px) 100vw, 111px" /></p>
<p>一般而言，在手術之後，我們建議戴軟式頸圈兩週，因爲剛手術不久需要保護頸椎，不宜過度的運動。然而戴頸圈的時間是除了晚上睡覺之外都要戴。另外我們也會給予非類固醇類抗發炎藥物（NSAIDs)以降低因發炎反應產生融合的機會。平常需特別注意</p>
<ol>
<li>不要長時間低頭使用3C產品超過半小時，</li>
<li>如有打電腦的工作需求，需調整桌面高度與椅子高度，盡可能達到視線可以水平。</li>
<li>為了降低肩頸負荷，建議不要背太重的側背包，以三公斤以內為宜，</li>
<li>飲食上多補充富含鈣質食物如豆漿、牛奶、小魚乾、黑芝麻、深綠色蔬菜等，以加速骨骼的癒合，提高手術成功率。</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>頸椎人工椎間盤置換手術是一個相當有效的手術</strong>，為了讓手術成功率更加提高，除了手術醫師完美手術技術、材質堅固耐用的植入物以外，病人術後的自我保健也相當重 要。我們誠致祝福與希望所有接受此訊息手術的病人都能得到良好的復元！</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-5001" src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2topic03_mobic-1.gif" alt="" width="184" height="184" /></p>
<blockquote>
<h2><strong>點一下了解更多　<a href="https://bonebro.com/newtechnology/mobile-artificial-cervical-disc/">活動式工椎間盤</a></strong></h2>
</blockquote>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4993" src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mobi-c-4.png" alt="" width="448" height="596" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mobi-c-4.png 785w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mobi-c-4-225x300.png 225w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mobi-c-4-769x1024.png 769w" sizes="(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px" /></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4992" src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mobi-c-3--scaled.jpg" alt="" width="464" height="348" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mobi-c-3--scaled.jpg 2560w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mobi-c-3--300x225.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mobi-c-3--1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mobi-c-3--1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mobi-c-3--2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px" /></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4991" src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mobi-c-2--scaled.jpg" alt="" width="481" height="361" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mobi-c-2--scaled.jpg 2560w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mobi-c-2--300x225.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mobi-c-2--1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mobi-c-2--1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/mobi-c-2--2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px" /></p>
<p>Reference: <a href="https://www.spine-care.com.tw/case-detail-84.html">https://www.spine-care.com.tw/case-detail-84.html </a></p>
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		<title>在家拒當懶骨頭 護腰運動做起來！</title>
		<link>https://bonebro.com/being-a-couch-potato-workout-for-your-waist/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[骨哥]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Aug 2021 03:43:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[骨哥嚴選]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[活力運動]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bonebro.com/?p=4919</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[這些日子居家防疫，整天在當懶骨頭嗎？我們可以窩沙發，躺懶骨頭，但是舒適之餘絕對不能傷到腰！讓人一窩進去就不想爬... <a class="view-article" href="https://bonebro.com/being-a-couch-potato-workout-for-your-waist/">檢視文章</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">這些日子居家防疫，整天在當懶骨頭嗎？我們可以窩沙發，躺懶骨頭，但是舒適之餘絕對不能傷到腰！讓人一窩進去就不想爬出來的</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">懶骨頭或是軟沙發因為椅面高度低、材質偏軟，坐臥在這樣的地方，腰會不自覺呈現錯誤姿勢。對於腰不好或脊椎側彎的人，更會增加「腰痛」使脊椎側彎更嚴重和「椎間盤突出」也就是長骨刺的機率。</span></p>
<p><a title="原來這就是骨刺" href="https://bonebro.com/bone-spurs-guide/">原來這就是骨刺</a></p>
<p><a title="治療骨刺報你知" href="https://bonebro.com/bone-spurs-that-you-should-know/">治療骨刺報你知</a></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">若是長期坐臥在懶骨頭或沙發上，腰腹肌肉還會逐漸鬆弛，不但腹肌會消失，還會慢慢變成大凸肚像顆馬鈴薯，另外還會有容易腰痠背痛的狀況，這樣就真的成為名符其實「懶骨頭」了！</span></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4925 " src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/adrian-swancar-imAfCYq7KH0-unsplash-1024x683.jpg" alt="" width="735" height="490" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/adrian-swancar-imAfCYq7KH0-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/adrian-swancar-imAfCYq7KH0-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/adrian-swancar-imAfCYq7KH0-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/adrian-swancar-imAfCYq7KH0-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px" /></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">因此這邊要提供三個護腰動作，讓自己能享受舒適坐姿也不忘要保養愛護我們的腰椎：</span></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4979 " src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/07-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="733" height="550" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/07-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/07-300x225.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/07.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 733px) 100vw, 733px" /></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4980 " src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/08-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="737" height="553" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/08-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/08-300x225.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/08.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 737px) 100vw, 737px" /></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">一、</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">腹部背部延展：運動後伸展，放鬆肌肉增加柔軟度。</span></p>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">背部伸展：趴地雙腳成跪姿，屁股坐在腳上，雙手向前延伸，身體背部盡量放鬆。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">腹部伸展：面向下，雙腳貼地，雙手撐地面，將身體撐起，稍微收小腹。 </span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">停留 20 秒，休息 10 秒，重複 3～5 次。</span></li>
</ul>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4981 " src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/09-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="743" height="557" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/09-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/09-300x225.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/09.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 743px) 100vw, 743px" /></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">二、</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">俯臥泳式：</span></p>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">背朝上趴地，雙手與雙腳伸直。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">下背出力，小腹縮緊出力，將手腳同時向上抬起，視線朝下。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">停留 10 秒放下，重複 20 次。</span></li>
</ul>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4982 " src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/10-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="747" height="560" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/10-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/10-300x225.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/10.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px" /></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">三、</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">後傾捲腹：</span></p>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">坐在瑜珈墊上，雙膝彎曲 90 度。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">身體往後傾斜，肚子捲起用力，雙手輕扶住大腿。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">正常呼吸不憋氣，停留 15 秒後放鬆，重複 10 次。</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">另外也要特別</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">注意坐姿時間「不久坐」，時間超過30分鐘後就起身活動筋骨，而每天勤做「腰腹伸展」，才能保持腰部健康避免痠痛問題產生。另外最重要的就是千萬別在懶骨頭或軟沙發上睡著！因為沙發軟骨頭過軟，所以也不能在該處運動唷！</span></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4924" src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/portrait-beautiful-asian-woman-stretching-her-body-her-arms-after-she-wake-up-feel-sleepy-her-bedroom-home-scaled.jpg" alt="" width="759" height="427" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/portrait-beautiful-asian-woman-stretching-her-body-her-arms-after-she-wake-up-feel-sleepy-her-bedroom-home-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/portrait-beautiful-asian-woman-stretching-her-body-her-arms-after-she-wake-up-feel-sleepy-her-bedroom-home-300x169.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/portrait-beautiful-asian-woman-stretching-her-body-her-arms-after-she-wake-up-feel-sleepy-her-bedroom-home-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/portrait-beautiful-asian-woman-stretching-her-body-her-arms-after-she-wake-up-feel-sleepy-her-bedroom-home-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/portrait-beautiful-asian-woman-stretching-her-body-her-arms-after-she-wake-up-feel-sleepy-her-bedroom-home-2048x1152.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 759px) 100vw, 759px" /></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">倘若在家宅的這些日子，已經有「懶骨頭」的習慣了，就要趕快改善。萬一已經出現痠痛不適的問題，也要趕緊尋求專業復健科醫師的幫忙，及時診斷不拖延才能有效治預痠痛症！</span></p>
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		<title>疫情宅在家的懶骨頭姿勢會大傷脊椎？</title>
		<link>https://bonebro.com/lazy-potato-hurt-your-spine/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[骨哥]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Aug 2021 03:27:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[骨哥嚴選]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[活力運動]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bonebro.com/?p=4921</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[台灣因為疫情爆發，大部分的人帶在家中的時間很長，不管是追劇、看電視、滑手機又或是用電腦都有許多NG姿勢。「沙發... <a class="view-article" href="https://bonebro.com/lazy-potato-hurt-your-spine/">檢視文章</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400">台灣因為疫情爆發，大部分的人帶在家中的時間很長，不管是追劇、看電視、滑手機又或是用電腦都有許多NG姿勢。「沙發馬鈴薯族」你以為躺在沙發椅上很舒服？其實它正在慢慢傷害你的身體！這些NG姿勢會傷害你的骨頭、肌肉、脊椎，甚至是神經，造成全身又痠又痛，時間一久容易造成椎間盤突出的狀況。</span></p>
<p><b>【6大NG姿勢一定要避免】</b></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4973 " src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/01-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="770" height="577" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/01-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/01-300x225.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/01.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px" /></p>
<p><b>NG姿勢1：趴躺</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400">不論是趴著用做任何事，其實都是要脖子與背部的肌肉用力支撐，時間一久，就會造成頸部與背部的疲勞性痠痛。</span></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4974 " src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/02-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="783" height="587" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/02-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/02-300x225.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/02.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 783px) 100vw, 783px" /></p>
<p><b>NG姿勢2：盤腿或屈膝而坐</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400">盤腿或屈膝的坐姿會使脊椎前彎，常時間下來容易導致頸椎與腰椎椎間盤突出，造成脊椎病變。除了喜歡坐沙發的人之外，喜好坐在地板上的人也是脊椎病的好發族群。</span></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4975 " src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/03-768x1024.jpg" alt="" width="545" height="727" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/03-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/03-225x300.jpg 225w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/03.jpg 960w" sizes="(max-width: 545px) 100vw, 545px" /></p>
<p><b>NG姿勢3：半躺半坐</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400">半躺半坐很舒適，卻會讓身體的重心向後移，使得上半身的重量都集中在脊椎。久而久之容易腰部痠痛，甚至是病變。</span></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4976 " src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/04-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="792" height="594" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/04-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/04-300x225.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/04.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px" /></p>
<p><b>NG姿勢4：</b> <b>頭枕在沙發扶手</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400">許多人都喜歡頭部仰靠在扶手上看電視，就像是枕在枕頭上一樣，但通常沙發座椅扶手高度都過高，枕在上面時，頭部頸部會歪曲，不用太久就會使得椎間盤開始突出，頸部也會變得比較容易落枕，肩頸變得緊繃。</span></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4977 " src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/05-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="787" height="590" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/05-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/05-300x225.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/05.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px" /></p>
<p><b>NG姿勢5：左倚右靠</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400">左椅右靠或右椅左靠這樣歪斜的姿勢，會使得一邊的肌肉特別緊繃另外一邊則萎縮，長時間下來，還會導致功能性脊椎側彎。另外一點是，這樣雙邊極度不平衡的身體姿勢，也會使得椎間盤突出某一側。</span></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4978 " src="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="802" height="601" srcset="https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-300x225.jpg 300w, https://bonebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px" /></p>
<p><b>NG姿勢6：直接癱睡在沙發上</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400">躺於過軟的沙發上，會使得整條脊椎都是彎曲的，久了就會導致椎間盤突出，進而脊椎病變，雖然感覺放鬆舒服，但卻是對脊椎的慢性自殺。你可以偶爾坐在沙發上面、躺在上面幾十分鐘，但是長時間躺一天或是不小心直接睡著，對脊椎的傷害非同小可！</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400">其實在家時間長，沙發與床都是讓人可以舒服休息的區域，但為了自身肌肉與骨頭的健康著想，我們要養成起身活動的習慣，不論是躺久了、坐久了、趴久了，都起身活動筋骨，才不會僵化我們的身體，進而傷害了骨頭！</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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